{"id":27322,"date":"2023-12-07T03:47:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-chuc-tu-tri-phi-tap-trung-decentralized-autonomous-organization-dao-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:54:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:54:44","slug":"to-chuc-tu-tri-phi-tap-trung-decentralized-autonomous-organization-dao-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-chuc-tu-tri-phi-tap-trung-decentralized-autonomous-organization-dao-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb phi t\u1eadp trung (Decentralized Autonomous Organization – DAO) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb phi t\u1eadp trung (DAO)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb phi t\u1eadp trung <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Decentralized Autonomous Organization<\/b>; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 DAO<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb phi t\u1eadp trung (DAO) <\/i>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p. N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, DAO kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng ethereum.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi ether, DAO cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n danh. DAO sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c token ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u00f3, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

DAO ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng token t\u0103ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 150 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ra m\u1eaft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y qu\u0129 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb phi t\u1eadp trung (DAO)<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb phi t\u1eadp trung <\/i>v\u00e0o , vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 DAO.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a DAO<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 , DAO \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c token ether \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 (l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 14%, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a The economist). Tuy nhi\u00ean ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 , c\u00e1c tin t\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng DAO d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c tin t\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp t\u1edbi 3,6 tri\u1ec7u ETH, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 DAO, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 hack v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t mua DAO b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Theo IEEE Spectrum, DAO d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a DAO v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i trong l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tin r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb phi t\u1eadp trung (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Decentralized Autonomous Organization; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: DAO) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27322"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27322\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}