{"id":27332,"date":"2023-12-07T03:47:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-thong-tin-portal-la-gi-phan-loai-va-cac-tinh-nang-co-ban.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:55:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:55:02","slug":"cong-thong-tin-portal-la-gi-phan-loai-va-cac-tinh-nang-co-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-thong-tin-portal-la-gi-phan-loai-va-cac-tinh-nang-co-ban.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin (Portal) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: gettyimage<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/b> hay c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Portal<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/b> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng web.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trang ch\u1ee7. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed5ng giao ti\u1ebfp cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c website s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ed5ng (hay h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb) ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, tin t\u1ee9c trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i truy t\u00ecm h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n, th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hay ph\u00f2ng tho\u1ea1i (chat room) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “khu ph\u1ed1” tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c portal nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (Public portals)<\/i>: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Yahoo, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n, nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c website t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng ty (Corporate desktops)<\/i>: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u1ed5ng giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Marketplace portals)<\/i>: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 eBay, c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t (Specialized portals):<\/i> v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 SAP portal, c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhua, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t website ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng web.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/i><\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a (Customization hay Personalization)<\/p>\n

– T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin (Content aggregation)<\/p>\n

– Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng tin (Content syndication)<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin (Multi-device support)<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (Single Sign on)<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Portal (Portal Administration)<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (Portal user management)<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c website kinh doanh theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin chung (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng – horizontal portal) v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t (hay c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u – vertical portal hay vortal).<\/p>\n

(Theo Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Portal) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng web.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27332"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27332\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}