{"id":27336,"date":"2023-12-07T03:47:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dinh-luat-moore-moores-law-la-gi-y-nghia-kinh-te-cua-dinh-luat-moore.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:55:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:55:15","slug":"dinh-luat-moore-moores-law-la-gi-y-nghia-kinh-te-cua-dinh-luat-moore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dinh-luat-moore-moores-law-la-gi-y-nghia-kinh-te-cua-dinh-luat-moore.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore (Moore’s Law) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: enterprisersproject.com<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Moore’s Law.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore<\/i> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Gordon E. Moore – \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Intel – r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t vi m\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i sau m\u1ed7i hai n\u0103m trong khi gi\u00e1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore<\/i> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean sau m\u1ed7i v\u00e0i n\u0103m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf \u00edt ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00ed<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore <\/i>l\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1965, Moore \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i vi m\u1ea1ch\u00a0 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i sau m\u1ed7i hai n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean chip silicon g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 x\u1ea3y ra sau m\u1ed7i 18 th\u00e1ng, thay v\u00ec sau hai n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965. Trong khi Moore kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n n\u0103m th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1971 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m . B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 “L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn”.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi 5 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khung th\u1eddi gian hai n\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore<\/font><\/h3>\n

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M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n trong khi gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chip.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbin \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore <\/i>c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed theo k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb vi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed sang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nano v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano – \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nano v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u1edbi cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1n \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang “ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i”, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Moore’s Law) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Gordon E. Moore, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp h\u00e3ng Intel, r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t vi m\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i sau m\u1ed7i hai n\u0103m trong khi gi\u00e1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27336"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27336"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27336\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}