{"id":27421,"date":"2023-12-07T04:33:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:33:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuong-luong-dai-dien-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T15:12:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T08:12:50","slug":"thuong-luong-dai-dien-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuong-luong-dai-dien-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: businessworld)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111a\u0323i di\u1eb9\u0302n,<\/b> co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u00ea\u0300 be\u0302n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tha\u0309o lu\u1ea1\u0302n ca\u0301c n\u1ecd\u0302i dung thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng, ca\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng, va\u0300 cu\u0300ng nhau quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111o\u0301, trong su\u00f4\u0301t qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n \u0111a\u0323i di\u1eb9\u0302n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> va\u0300 khi thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng b\u00ea\u0301 t\u0103\u0301c, co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n tha\u0309o lu\u1ea1\u0302n v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0300ng ti\u0300m ca\u0301ch gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ti\u0301nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c l\u1ea1\u0302p v\u00ea\u0300 nha\u0302n s\u01b0\u0323\u00a0c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n:<\/b> Nha\u0302n s\u01b0\u0323 ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> la\u0300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c l\u1ea1\u0302p v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nha\u0302n s\u01b0\u0323 ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh<\/span> va\u0300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> co\u0301 chung ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 na\u0309y sinh trong m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302 v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng v\u00ea\u0300 be\u0302n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> va\u0300 thay m\u1ea1\u0306t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

– Vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a\u00a0c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n:<\/b> C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> quan ta\u0302m t\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> co\u0301 \u0111a\u0323i di\u1eb9\u0302n cu\u0309a ho\u0323.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 kh\u01a1\u0309i xu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng: <\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> va\u0300 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> (c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> la\u0300 \u0111a\u0323i di\u1eb9\u0302n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> va\u0300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t.)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a\u00a0c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n:<\/b> C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> tha\u0309o lu\u1ea1\u0302n v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> va\u0300 cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh, sau \u0111o\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0323i, thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch bi\u0300nh \u0111\u0103\u0309ng.<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: <\/b>Phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o vi\u0323 th\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh t\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0N\u00ea\u0301u doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kho\u0302ng thi\u1eb9\u0302n y\u0301:<\/b> C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> du\u0300ng s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh t\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0300ng bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 \u0111i\u0300nh co\u0302ng (gia\u0309i pha\u0301p cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0300ng).<\/p>\n

–\u00a0S\u01b0\u0323 tham gia cu\u0309a\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0trong\u00a0th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3: <\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0300 xu\u00e2\u0301t n\u1ecd\u0302i dung thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng, cu\u0300ng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> tha\u0309o lu\u1ea1\u0302n chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 ca\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng t\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00ea\u0309 va\u0300 \u0111i\u0300nh co\u0302ng h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323\u00a0th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3:<\/b> C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng va\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng t\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00ea\u0309 va\u0300 \u0111i\u0300nh co\u0302ng. “\u0110oa\u0300n k\u00ea\u0301t la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh”.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Pha\u0309n \u01b0\u0301ng cu\u0309a\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i\u00a0c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n:<\/b> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> th\u00e2\u0301y tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh trong k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> ti\u0300m bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng:<\/b> Pha\u0301p lu\u1ea1\u0302t chi\u0309 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u01b0\u0301c t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u v\u00ea\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng,… va\u0300 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 quy\u00ea\u0300n thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0300n lie\u0302n quan h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng.<\/p>\n

La\u0300m co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 hai be\u0302n c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> va\u0300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ca\u0301c m\u01b0\u0301c ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n kha\u0301c cao ho\u031bn m\u01b0\u0301c t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u va\u0300 phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 \u01a1\u0309 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p\/\u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323.<\/p>\n

– Qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng: <\/b>Th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng gi\u01b0\u0303a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> (trong \u0111o\u0301 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> la\u0300 \u0111a\u0323i di\u1eb9\u0302n) v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>. R\u00e2\u0301t c\u00e2\u0300n vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a Nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c la\u0300 be\u0302n th\u01b0\u0301 ba h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng khi thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng b\u00ea\u0301 t\u0103\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

R\u00e2\u0301t c\u00e2\u0300n h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng pha\u0301p lu\u1ea1\u0302t qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> va\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh ca\u0301c ha\u0300nh vi kho\u0302ng thi\u1eb9\u0302n chi\u0301, pha\u0302n bi\u1eb9\u0302t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i x\u01b0\u0309 va\u0300 can thi\u1eb9\u0302p thao tu\u0301ng ch\u00f4\u0301ng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> na\u0309y sinh trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>\/c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Lan, Nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 t\u01b0\u0300 D\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n Khung kh\u00f4\u0309 Quan h\u1eb9\u0302 Lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng M\u01a1\u0301i cu\u0309a T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c Lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng Qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 (ILO) h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 Canada ( ILO NIRF\/Canada)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27421"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27421\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}