{"id":27423,"date":"2023-12-07T04:33:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuong-luong-cau-noi-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T15:12:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T08:12:51","slug":"thuong-luong-cau-noi-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuong-luong-cau-noi-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: lynda)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng c\u00e2\u0300u n\u00f4\u0301i, <\/b>co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n ti\u0300m hi\u00ea\u0309u mong mu\u00f4\u0301n cu\u0309a hai be\u0302n; pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 va\u0300 l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u1ecd\u0302i dung \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng mong \u0111\u01a1\u0323i cu\u0309a ca\u0309 hai be\u0302n ma\u0300 co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n cho r\u0103\u0300ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tho\u0309a thu\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c; “thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng\/thuy\u00ea\u0301t phu\u0323c” ca\u0309 hai be\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u031ba hai be\u0302n xi\u0301ch la\u0323i v\u01a1\u0301i nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhie\u0302n, v\u01a1\u0301i tu\u031b ca\u0301ch pha\u0301p l\u00ed<\/span> co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n la\u0300 \u0111a\u0323i di\u1eb9\u0302n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n se\u0303 nghie\u0302ng v\u00ea\u0300 mong mu\u00f4\u0301n cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> va\u0300 c\u00f4\u0301 g\u0103\u0301ng thuy\u00ea\u0301t phu\u0323c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng mong \u0111\u01a1\u0323i cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhu\u031bng n\u00ea\u0301u \u0111a\u0303 c\u00f4\u0301 g\u0103\u0301ng h\u00ea\u0301t s\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 thuy\u00ea\u0301t phu\u0323c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> ma\u0300 mong \u0111\u01a1\u0323i cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00e2\u0303n kho\u0302ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng, co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0300n bu\u1ecd\u0302c pha\u0309i gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch, pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch va\u0300 thuy\u00ea\u0301t phu\u0323c la\u0323i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> hi\u00ea\u0309u va\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u kho\u0302ng ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n, \u0111\u00ea\u0301n m\u1ecd\u0302t th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> se\u0303 pha\u0309n \u01b0\u0301ng t\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t, thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 ng\u01b0\u0300ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c t\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00ea\u0309.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ti\u0301nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c l\u1ea1\u0302p v\u00ea\u0300 nha\u0302n s\u01b0\u0323 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span>:<\/b> Tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> c\u00e2\u0300n gi\u01b0\u0303 hai vai (v\u01b0\u0300a la\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, v\u01b0\u0300a la\u0300 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span>) \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 d\u00ea\u0303 da\u0300ng “thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng\/thuy\u00ea\u0301t phu\u0323c” v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0309 hai be\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span>:<\/b>\u00a0C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> ca\u0302n nh\u0103\u0301c ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a ca\u0309 hai be\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/span>Chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 kh\u01a1\u0309i xu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng:<\/b> C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n\u00a0<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/span>Phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span>:<\/b> C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301, quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh n\u1ecd\u0302i dung thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0300 xu\u00e2\u0301t gia\u0309i pha\u0301p ha\u0300i ho\u0300a v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0309 hai be\u0302n; tha\u0309o lu\u1ea1\u0302n, thuy\u00ea\u0301t phu\u0323c ca\u0309 hai be\u0302n \u0111i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng thu\u1ea1\u0302n; co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh gia\u0309i pha\u0301p sau khi co\u0301 the\u0302m tho\u0302ng tin t\u01b0\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng v\u01a1\u0301i hai be\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: <\/b>Phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o thi\u1eb9\u0302n y\u0301 cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p n\u00ea\u0301u mu\u00f4\u0301n thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u1ecd\u0302i dung cao ho\u031bn qui<\/span> \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a pha\u0301p lu\u1ea1\u0302t. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/span> b\u00ea\u0301 t\u0103\u0301c n\u00ea\u0301u doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kho\u0302ng thi\u1eb9\u0302n y\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/span>N\u00ea\u0301u doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kho\u0302ng thi\u1eb9\u0302n y\u0301:<\/b> C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00e2\u0301t l\u01b0\u0323c\u00a0<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/span>S\u01b0\u0323 tham gia cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/span>:<\/b> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u0323 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, cung c\u00e2\u0301p tho\u0302ng tin cho c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n va\u0300 ch\u01a1\u0300 \u0111\u01a1\u0323i k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng t\u1ea1\u0302p th\u00ea\u0309 va\u0300 \u0111i\u0300nh co\u0302ng h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/span>: <\/b>T\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n kho\u0302ng xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng, t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh \u0111oa\u0300n k\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/span>Pha\u0309n \u01b0\u0301ng cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span>: <\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4\u0309 l\u00f4\u0303i va\u0300 tra\u0301ch c\u01b0\u0301 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00ea\u0301u kho\u0302ng “thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng” \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u0302ng th\u1ea1\u0302t s\u01b0\u0323 th\u00e2\u0301y c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n la\u0300 \u0111a\u0323i di\u1eb9\u0302n cho ho\u0323.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng:<\/b> Pha\u0301p lu\u1ea1\u0302t c\u00e2\u0300n qui \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0301c n\u1ecd\u0302i dung v\u00ea\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng,… la\u0300m co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng v\u01a1\u0301i vai tro\u0300 c\u00e2\u0300u n\u00f4\u0301i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u1ecd\u0302i dung \u0111a\u0303 qui \u0111i\u0323nh trong lu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 ca\u0301c va\u0306n ba\u0309n pha\u0301p l\u00ed kha\u0301c; hay no\u0301i ca\u0301ch kha\u0301c, thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n lu\u1ea1\u0302t. Thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u1ecd\u0302i dung cao ho\u031bn lu\u1ea1\u0302t hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o thi\u1eb9\u0302n y\u0301 cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1\u0306c ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng pha\u0309n \u01b0\u0301ng t\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– Qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng:<\/b> Kho\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 di\u00ea\u0303n ra qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng gi\u01b0\u0303a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (ma\u0300 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n la\u0300 \u0111a\u0323i di\u1eb9\u0302n) v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng va\u0300 kho\u0302ng na\u0309y sinh nhi\u00ea\u0300u v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 v\u00ea\u0300 pha\u0302n bi\u1eb9\u0302t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i x\u01b0\u0309 va\u0300 can thi\u1eb9\u0302p thao tu\u0301ng ch\u00f4\u0301ng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n la\u0300 be\u0302n th\u01b0\u0301 ba truy\u00ea\u0300n ta\u0309i ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 cu\u0309a hai be\u0302n v\u01a1\u0301i nhau va\u0300 c\u00f4\u0301 g\u0103\u0301ng thuy\u00ea\u0301t phu\u0323c m\u1ecd\u0302t be\u0302n ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 n\u00ea\u0301u be\u0302n kia nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh kho\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng y\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kho\u0302ng c\u00e2\u0300n vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a co\u031b quan Nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i tu\u031b ca\u0301ch be\u0302n th\u01b0\u0301 ba h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh thu\u031bo\u031bng lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng vi\u0300 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a\u0303 gi\u01b0\u0303 vai tro\u0300 trung gian gi\u01b0\u0303a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng va\u0300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Lan, Nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 t\u01b0\u0300 D\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n Khung kh\u00f4\u0309 Quan h\u1eb9\u0302 Lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng M\u01a1\u0301i cu\u0309a T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c Lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng Qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 (ILO) h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 Canada ( ILO NIRF\/Canada)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean; ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27423"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27423\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}