{"id":27477,"date":"2023-12-07T04:35:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/xuat-luong-throughput-la-gi-cong-thuc-tinh-xuat-luong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T15:13:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T08:13:05","slug":"xuat-luong-throughput-la-gi-cong-thuc-tinh-xuat-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/xuat-luong-throughput-la-gi-cong-thuc-tinh-xuat-luong.html","title":{"rendered":"Xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Throughput) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Our Technology Planet<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Throughput.<\/b><\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00ec th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh doanh. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft x\u00edch y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eaft x\u00edch y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Khi th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ean l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, hay vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5. S\u1ebd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i hay c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00ed do g\u00ec, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, hai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qui tr\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c sau:<\/p>\n

T = I \/ F<\/i><\/p>\n

trong \u0111\u00f3<\/b>:<\/p>\n

T = Xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

I = S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/p>\n

F = Th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed r\u1eb1ng C\u00f4ng ty ABC Cycles s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111\u1ea1p. C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u00e1y v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ABC c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 khung v\u00e0 gh\u1ebf xe \u0111\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f4ng ty ABC Cycles c\u1ea7n, xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ABC s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

S\u00e2u h\u01a1n, ABC Ciking b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i xe \u0111\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111\u1ea1p leo n\u00fai v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chung, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khung v\u00e0 gh\u1ebf xe \u0111\u1ea1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu xe \u0111\u1ea1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1p, phanh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u01a1n v\u00ec ABC ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong c\u1ea3 hai qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chung v\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed r\u1eb1ng ABC Cycles c\u00f3 200 xe \u0111\u1ea1p trong kho. Th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 5 ng\u00e0y. Xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

T = (200 xe \u0111\u1ea1p \/ 5 ng\u00e0y) = 40 xe \u0111\u1ea1p m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Throughput) l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27477"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27477\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}