{"id":27485,"date":"2023-12-07T04:35:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bao-duong-phong-ngua-theo-thoi-gian-time-based-preventive-maintenance-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T15:14:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T08:14:14","slug":"bao-duong-phong-ngua-theo-thoi-gian-time-based-preventive-maintenance-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bao-duong-phong-ngua-theo-thoi-gian-time-based-preventive-maintenance-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo th\u1eddi gian (Time Based Preventive Maintenance) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: wini)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ba\u0309o d\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng Pho\u0300ng ng\u01b0\u0300a theo th\u01a1\u0300i gian<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ba\u0309o d\u01b0<\/span>\u01a1\u0303ng Pho\u0300ng ng\u01b0\u0300a theo th\u01a1\u0300i gian<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Time Based Preventive Maintenance.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110a\u0302y la\u0300 phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p ba\u0309o du\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c a\u0301p du\u0323ng trong h\u00e2\u0300u h\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c nha\u0300 ma\u0301y, da\u0302y chuy\u00ea\u0300n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u01a1\u0309 Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam (tr\u01b0\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 i\u0301t ca\u0301c nha\u0300 ma\u0301y m\u01a1\u0301i xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng). Tre\u0302n th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i, phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p na\u0300y \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n va\u0300 ph\u00f4\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301n t\u01b0\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng na\u0306m 1950.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p Ba\u0309o d\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng Pho\u0300ng ng\u01b0\u0300a theo th\u01a1\u0300i gian, <\/b>ma\u0301y mo\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 trong da\u0302y chuy\u00ea\u0300n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t se\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309a ch\u01b0\u0303a, thay th\u00ea\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh k\u00ec<\/span> theo th\u01a1\u0300i gian.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0301 du\u0323 c\u01b0\u0301 m\u00f4\u0303i tha\u0301ng m\u1ecd\u0302t l\u00e2\u0300n se\u0303 d\u01b0\u0300ng da\u0302y chuy\u00ea\u0300n cho s\u01b0\u0309a ch\u01b0\u0303a nho\u0309 va\u0300 m\u00f4\u0303i na\u0306m l\u00e2\u0300n d\u01b0\u0300ng da\u0302y chuy\u00ea\u0300n khoa\u0309ng 2 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c s\u01b0\u0309a ch\u01b0\u0303a l\u01a1\u0301n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u0303i khi d\u01b0\u0300ng ma\u0301y \u0111i\u0323nh k\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u00ea\u0309 s\u01b0\u0309a ch\u01b0\u0303a, ba\u0309o du\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng, ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n, chi ti\u00ea\u0301t ma\u0301y se\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ki\u00ea\u0309m tra, ca\u0302n chi\u0309nh, phu\u0323c h\u00f4\u0300i, n\u00ea\u0301u c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t se\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thay th\u00ea\u0301. Sau m\u00f4\u0303i \u0111\u01a1\u0323t s\u01b0\u0309a ch\u01b0\u0303a nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 ca\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 ma\u0301y mo\u0301c trong da\u0302y chuy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c coi nhu\u031b \u0111a\u0303 s\u0103\u0303n sa\u0300ng cho \u0111\u01a1\u0323t sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t m\u01a1\u0301i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ea1\u0306t l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u00ea\u0301t, du\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng nhu\u031b \u0111a\u0302y la\u0300 phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p kha\u0301 l\u00ed<\/span> tu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng. Tuy nhie\u0302n, trong th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p na\u0300y v\u00e2\u0303n b\u1ecd\u0302c l\u1ecd\u0302 kha\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u nhu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t <\/b>la\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c chu k\u00ec<\/span> th\u01a1\u0300i gian \u0111\u00ea\u0309 d\u01b0\u0300ng ma\u0301y thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 r\u00e2\u0301t kho\u0301 kha\u0306n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng nhi\u00ea\u0300u thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323, m\u00f4\u0303i thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m rie\u0302ng, pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0301 xa\u0301c su\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0301c hu\u031b ho\u0309ng theo th\u01a1\u0300i gian cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng r\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0301c nhau ne\u0302n vi\u1eb9\u0302c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c chu k\u00ec<\/span> s\u01b0\u0309a ch\u01b0\u0303a thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p cho toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 da\u0302y chuy\u00ea\u0300n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t la\u0323i ca\u0300ng tr\u01a1\u0309 ne\u0302n kho\u0301 kha\u0306n va\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0301u chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u khoa\u0309ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian gi\u01b0\u0303a hai l\u00e2\u0300n d\u01b0\u0300ng ma\u0301y da\u0300i, ca\u0301c hu\u031b ho\u0309ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n gi\u01b0\u0303a hai l\u00e2\u0300n d\u01b0\u0300ng ma\u0301y ga\u0302y ra ng\u01b0\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t b\u00e2\u0301t thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng. N\u00ea\u0301u khoa\u0309ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian gi\u01b0\u0303a hai l\u00e2\u0300n d\u01b0\u0300ng ma\u0301y ng\u0103\u0301n, kh\u00f4\u0301i lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng s\u01b0\u0309a ch\u01b0\u0303a thay th\u00ea\u0301 l\u01a1\u0301n, m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 chi ti\u00ea\u0301t v\u00e2\u0303n co\u0300n du\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nhu\u031bng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n th\u01a1\u0300i ha\u0323n v\u00e2\u0303n pha\u0309i thay th\u00ea\u0301 ga\u0302y la\u0303ng phi\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng kho\u0301 kha\u0306n na\u0300y co\u0300n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nha\u0302n le\u0302n khi th\u01a1\u0300i gian ng\u01b0\u0300ng ma\u0301y kho\u0302ng chi\u0309 bi\u0323 chi ph\u00f4\u0301i b\u01a1\u0309i \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c ti\u0301nh k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t cu\u0309a thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302, ma\u0300 co\u0300n cu\u0309a ca\u0309 nhu c\u00e2\u0300u tre\u0302n thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c kinh doanh, ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c, kha\u0309 na\u0306ng cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b nh\u01b0\u0303ng cam k\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i ta\u0301c cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b cu\u0309a ca\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i ta\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p cu\u0303ng chi ph\u00f4\u0301i ma\u0323nh me\u0303 th\u01a1\u0300i gian na\u0300y.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u0301 hai<\/b>, do chu\u0309ng loa\u0323i ma\u0301y mo\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 hu\u031b ho\u0309ng c\u00e2\u0300n s\u01b0\u0309a ch\u01b0\u0303a ba\u0309o du\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng trong m\u00f4\u0303i \u0111\u01a1\u0323t d\u01b0\u0300ng ma\u0301y cu\u0309a nha\u0300 ma\u0301y thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng r\u00e2\u0301t \u0111a da\u0323ng, kh\u00f4\u0301i lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng chi ti\u00ea\u0301t thay th\u00ea\u0301, b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c, v\u1ea1\u0302t l\u01b0\u0323c cho m\u00f4\u0303i l\u00e2\u0300n d\u01b0\u0300ng ma\u0301y la\u0300 r\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n nhu\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 ca\u0301c chi ti\u00ea\u0301t c\u00e2\u0300n thay th\u00ea\u0301 s\u01b0\u0309a ch\u01b0\u0303a la\u0323i kho\u0302ng nhi\u00ea\u0300u ga\u0302y la\u0303ng phi\u0301.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u0301 ba, <\/b>ca\u0301c ma\u0301y mo\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bi\u0323 hu\u031b ho\u0309ng do s\u01b0\u0323 b\u00e2\u0301t c\u00e2\u0309n cu\u0309a co\u0302ng nha\u0302n trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh ki\u00ea\u0309m tra, ba\u0309o du\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng. M\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 loa\u0323i ma\u0301y d\u00ea\u0303 bi\u0323 ho\u0309ng, mo\u0300n hay gia\u0309m tu\u00f4\u0309i tho\u0323 do bi\u0323 tha\u0301o ra l\u0103\u0301p va\u0300o nhi\u00ea\u0300u l\u00e2\u0300n, ga\u0302y ra hi\u1eb9\u0302n tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng go\u0323i la\u0300 “ba\u0309o du\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng qua\u0301 m\u01b0\u0301c (Over maintenance)”.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed K\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Phu\u0301c, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, 2012)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo th\u1eddi gian (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Time Based Preventive Maintenance), m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec theo th\u1eddi gian.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27485"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27485\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}