{"id":27487,"date":"2023-12-07T04:35:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:35:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mo-hinh-danh-gia-ket-qua-dao-tao-dua-tren-muc-tieu-danh-gia-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T15:14:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T08:14:29","slug":"mo-hinh-danh-gia-ket-qua-dao-tao-dua-tren-muc-tieu-danh-gia-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mo-hinh-danh-gia-ket-qua-dao-tao-dua-tren-muc-tieu-danh-gia-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Elearningindustry)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Decision-based evaluation.<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 (Kraiger, 2002). <\/p>\n

Theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a qui tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hay kh\u00f4ng\u2026) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ( \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai).<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/font><\/font>
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M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

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M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee9 hai: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. <\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc (m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee9 2) v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t (m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee9 3). <\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee9 2 n\u00e0y, Kraiger (2002) cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u00e9o theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee9 ba: \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m thu th\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

+ M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

+ M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0: t\u0103ng doanh thu, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau coi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh coi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Li\u00ean, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, )<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27487"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27487\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}