{"id":27504,"date":"2023-12-07T04:35:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-luoc-canh-dong-mau-mo-la-gi-uu-the-va-thach-thuc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:49:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:49:55","slug":"chien-luoc-canh-dong-mau-mo-la-gi-uu-the-va-thach-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-luoc-canh-dong-mau-mo-la-gi-uu-the-va-thach-thuc.html","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u01afu th\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: scout66com)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301nh\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ma\u0300u m\u01a1\u0303<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301nh\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ma\u0300u m\u01a1\u0303 <\/b>t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Fertile Field Strategy.<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301nh\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ma\u0300u m\u01a1\u0303<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c\u00a0chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i khi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo phong c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301nh\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ma\u0300u m\u01a1\u0303 <\/b>la\u0300 chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i ta\u0323i doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p hi\u1eb9\u0302n ha\u0300nh, mu\u00f4\u0301n khai tha\u0301c ta\u0300i sa\u0309n va\u0300 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ch\u01a1\u0301p l\u00e2\u0301y ca\u0301c co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i ng\u0103\u0301n ha\u0323n va\u0300 trung ha\u0323n tre\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng tu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301nh \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ma\u0300u m\u01a1\u0303 t\u1ea1\u0302p trung va\u0300o vi\u1eb9\u0302c ti\u0300m ki\u00ea\u0301m va\u0300 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i ma\u0300 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tha\u0302m canh t\u00f4\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c c\u00f4\u0301t lo\u0303i cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh, ti\u0300m ra ca\u0301ch \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng m\u01a1\u0301i tre\u0302n ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ta\u0323i, trong khi kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b qua\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u va\u0300o ta\u0300i sa\u0309n va\u0300 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c m\u01a1\u0301i.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/font><\/h3>\n

Na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c c\u00f4\u0301t lo\u0303i la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 tha\u0300nh tha\u0323o chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n hay k\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p trong ca\u0301c li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c chi\u0301nh, \u0111em la\u0323i hi\u1eb9\u0302u su\u00e2\u0301t cao ho\u031bn so v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thu\u0309 ca\u0323nh tranh va\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 cao.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 ma\u0300 nha\u0300 qua\u0309n tri\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i c\u00e2\u0300n la\u0300m \u0111\u00ea\u0309 tri\u00ea\u0309n khai tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301ch \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ma\u0300u m\u01a1\u0303 la\u0300:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Nh\u1ea1\u0302n bi\u00ea\u0301t ro\u0303 ra\u0300ng va\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 ta\u0300i sa\u0309n c\u00f4\u0301t lo\u0303i cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i kha\u0309 na\u0306ng cu\u0309ng c\u00f4\u0301 va\u0300 khai tha\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111o\u0301 cho ca\u0301c co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i r\u1ecd\u0302ng m\u01a1\u0309 ho\u031bn.<\/p>\n

– Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng co\u031b ch\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng khuy\u00ea\u0301n khi\u0301ch \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i, sao cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tha\u0300nh tha\u0323o chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n truy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00f4\u0301ng co\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301i nhi\u0300n \u01a1\u0309 go\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 m\u01a1\u0301i me\u0309 ho\u031bn, be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng hi\u1eb9\u0302n ta\u0323i cu\u0309a ho\u0323.<\/p>\n

– Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng ca\u0301c nho\u0301m chuye\u0302n tra\u0301ch cho co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c ti\u0300m ki\u00ea\u0301m, n\u0103\u0301m b\u0103\u0301t va\u0300 sa\u0300ng lo\u0323c ca\u0301c co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i.<\/p>\n

\u01afu th\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u01a1\u0301i chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i na\u0300y, doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0301 u\u031bu th\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t, \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> tha\u0300nh tha\u0323o, \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00ea\u0301 nhu\u031bng, doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p hi\u1eb9\u0302n ha\u0300nh thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng bi\u0323 ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 b\u01a1\u0309i tu\u031b duy va\u0300 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng theo l\u00f4\u0301i mo\u0300n, la\u0300m gia\u0309m ti\u0301nh \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i va\u0300 sa\u0301ng ta\u0323o. Tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng hi\u1eb9\u0302n ta\u0323i va\u0300 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111a\u0302y u\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 ra\u0300o ca\u0309n cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, vi\u0300 no\u0301 ta\u0323o ra m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0301c ki\u0300m ha\u0303m s\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i va\u0300 ca\u0301ch ta\u0302n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/font><\/h3>\n

Va\u0300o cu\u00f4\u0301i th\u1ea1\u0302p nie\u0302n 1970, th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u00f4\u0301ng tri\u0323 b\u01a1\u0309i ca\u0301c do\u0300ng ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh trung ta\u0302m (Mainframes), va\u0300 IBM la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u nga\u0300nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301, khi ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh ca\u0301 nha\u0302n xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n (Personal computer), IBM kho\u0302ng quan ta\u0302m nhi\u00ea\u0300u b\u01a1\u0309i no\u0301 v\u00e2\u0303n \u0111ang tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng chi\u00ea\u0301n ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh l\u01a1\u0301n va\u0300 pha\u0302n ph\u00f4\u0301i b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch cho ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p thue\u0302 la\u0323i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0300n va\u0300 ba\u0301n nh\u01b0\u0303ng ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh nho\u0309, re\u0309 ti\u00ea\u0300n cho ca\u0301c ca\u0301 nha\u0302n la\u0300 y\u0301 tu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng xa la\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i IBM. Ca\u0301ch duy nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 IBM co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u031ba chi\u00ea\u0301c ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh ca\u0301 nha\u0302n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tie\u0302n cu\u0309a ho\u0323 ra thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 tho\u0302ng qua ca\u0301c nho\u0301m k\u0129 su\u031b la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302c l\u1ea1\u0302p, ca\u0301ch xa trung ta\u0302m chi\u0301nh cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ty.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u0302i khi phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p t\u00f4\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0301 v\u01a1\u0303 co\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0303 va\u0300 nh\u0103\u0301m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng m\u01a1\u0301i la\u0300 giao quy\u00ea\u0300n chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cho m\u1ecd\u0302t chi nha\u0301nh hay pho\u0300ng ban m\u01a1\u0301i. Bo\u0309 qua nh\u01b0\u0303ng qui t\u0103\u0301c cu\u0303 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 b\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u m\u1ecd\u0302t l\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b duy m\u01a1\u0301i kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c d\u00ea\u0303 da\u0300ng, \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t la\u0300 khi doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111a\u0303 tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng qui t\u0103\u0301c \u0111o\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhu\u031bng \u0111o\u0301 la\u0323i la\u0300 ca\u0301ch duy nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ti\u00ea\u0301n va\u0300o thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng m\u01a1\u0301i me\u0309, ho\u0323c ca\u0301ch \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i nhu\u031b doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p tre\u0309 tri\u00ea\u0309n vo\u0323ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Ca\u0301c loa\u0323i hi\u0300nh chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c\u00a0\u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i, IPP, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, mu\u1ed1n khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edbp l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27504"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27504\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}