{"id":27540,"date":"2023-12-07T04:37:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuan-muc-nhom-la-gi-anh-huong-toi-ket-qua-hoat-dong-cua-ca-nhan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:50:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:50:01","slug":"chuan-muc-nhom-la-gi-anh-huong-toi-ket-qua-hoat-dong-cua-ca-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuan-muc-nhom-la-gi-anh-huong-toi-ket-qua-hoat-dong-cua-ca-nhan.html","title":{"rendered":"Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: pepseo)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c nho\u0301m<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c nho\u0301m<\/b> la\u0300 ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n ha\u0300nh vi trong khuo\u0302n kh\u00f4\u0309 m\u1ecd\u0302t nho\u0301m ma\u0300 ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n pha\u0309i tua\u0302n thu\u0309.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4\u0303i nho\u0301m se\u0303 thi\u00ea\u0301t l\u1ea1\u0302p m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u1ea1\u0302p h\u01a1\u0323p ca\u0301c chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c rie\u0302ng cu\u0309a nho\u0301m. Ch\u0103\u0309ng ha\u0323n, ca\u0301c chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c nho\u0301m co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300: A\u0306n m\u1ea1\u0306c nhu\u031b th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o cho phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p, \u0111\u00ea\u0301n mu\u1ecd\u0302n \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 na\u0300o thi\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c, co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c pha\u0309i hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh ra sao, tho\u0302ng tin pha\u0309i gi\u01b0\u0303 ki\u0301n \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 na\u0300o, quan h\u1eb9\u0302 trong va\u0300 ngoa\u0300i co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c nhu\u031b th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhie\u0302n, chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c ma\u0300 ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> quan ta\u0302m nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 ca\u0301c chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c lie\u0302n quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c na\u0300y co\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng r\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n t\u01a1\u0301i k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301 nha\u0302n. Khi \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nho\u0301m nh\u00e2\u0301t tri\u0301 va\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n, ca\u0301c chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c co\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng l\u01a1\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh vi cu\u0309a ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n trong nho\u0301m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u0103\u0309ng ha\u0323n tre\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301, co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 th\u00e2\u0301y co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p, trong \u0111o\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t nha\u0302n vie\u0302n r\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u01b0\u0323c la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c cao nhu\u031bng k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c r\u00e2\u0301t th\u00e2\u0301p do a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng qua\u0301 l\u01a1\u0301n cu\u0309a ca\u0301c chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c nho\u0301m. Ca\u0301c chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c na\u0300y nga\u0306n ca\u0309n ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 cao.<\/p>\n

Co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 th\u00e2\u0301y r\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c nho\u0301m thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ga\u0302y a\u0301p l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u031ba ha\u0300nh vi cu\u0309a ho\u0323 va\u0300o khuo\u0302n kh\u00f4\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a nho\u0301m. N\u00ea\u0301u nhu\u031b m\u1ecd\u0302t ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 trong nho\u0301m vi pha\u0323m ca\u0301c chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c, ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n nho\u0301m se\u0303 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh ho\u1ea1\u0306c th\u1ea1\u0302m chi\u0301 la\u0300 tr\u01b0\u0300ng pha\u0323t s\u01b0\u0323 vi pha\u0323m na\u0300y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u cu\u0309a Hawthorne<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c nha\u0302n vie\u0302n la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c ta\u0323i m\u1ecd\u0302t nga\u0302n ha\u0300ng. Mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u na\u0300y la\u0300 xem xe\u0301t ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a vi\u1eb9\u0302c a\u0301p du\u0323ng ch\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 lu\u031bo\u031bng, thu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng va\u0300 chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c nho\u0301m \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ha\u0300nh vi cu\u0309a ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gia\u0309 thuy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ra la\u0300 ca\u0301c nha\u0302n vie\u0302n se\u0303 t\u00f4\u0301i \u0111a ho\u0301a na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh khi ho\u0323 th\u00e2\u0301y r\u0103\u0300ng na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p lie\u0302n quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0300n thu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301. Tra\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i d\u01b0\u0323 \u0111oa\u0301n, k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u \u0111a\u0303 cho th\u00e2\u0301y r\u0103\u0300ng na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kho\u0302ng ta\u0306ng. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u gi\u0300 \u0111ang di\u00ea\u0303n ra v\u1ea1\u0302y?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng cu\u1ecd\u0302c pho\u0309ng v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111a\u0303 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c r\u0103\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i trong nho\u0301m na\u0300y \u0111ang hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i kha\u0309 na\u0306ng cu\u0309a ba\u0309n tha\u0302n mi\u0300nh nh\u0103\u0300m ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 quy\u00ea\u0300n l\u01a1\u0323i chung cu\u0309a nho\u0301m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n s\u01a1\u0323 r\u0103\u0300ng n\u00ea\u0301u ho\u0323 ta\u0306ng \u0111a\u0301ng k\u00ea\u0309 k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ra cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh thi\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c khen thu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng theo \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 se\u0303 bi\u0323 c\u0103\u0301t gia\u0309m, sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng d\u01b0\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300ng nga\u0300y se\u0303 ta\u0306ng le\u0302n, s\u00f4\u0301 co\u0302ng nha\u0302n trong nho\u0301m co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 gia\u0309m \u0111i ho\u1ea1\u0306c nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ch\u1ea1\u0302m cha\u0323p ho\u031bn se\u0303 bi\u0323 khi\u00ea\u0309n tra\u0301ch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y, nho\u0301m na\u0300y \u0111a\u0303 c\u00f4\u0301 gi\u01b0\u0303 na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c trung bi\u0300nh – kho\u0302ng cao qua\u0301, cu\u0303ng kho\u0302ng th\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0301. Ho\u0323 lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i nhau \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0309o \u0111a\u0309m r\u0103\u0300ng k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a ho\u0323 la\u0300 g\u00e2\u0300n nhu\u031b nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngoa\u0300i ra nho\u0301m na\u0300y cu\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh bu\u1ecd\u0302c mo\u0323i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i pha\u0309i tua\u0302n theo chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u00ea\u0300 ra. Ho\u0323 ch\u00ea\u0301 nha\u0323o, gi\u00ea\u0303u c\u01a1\u0323t va\u0300 th\u1ea1\u0302m chi\u0301 la\u0300 qu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300o tay nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i vi pha\u0323m ca\u0301c chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a nho\u0301m. Ho\u0323 cu\u0303ng t\u00e2\u0309y chay nh\u01b0\u0303ng ca\u0301 nha\u0302n co\u0301 ha\u0300nh vi ch\u00f4\u0301ng la\u0323i l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch cu\u0309a nho\u0301m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u Hawthorne cho phe\u0301p ru\u0301t ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng k\u00ea\u0301t lu\u1ea1\u0302n sau \u0111a\u0302y:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Nho\u0301m co\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng r\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh vi ca\u0301 nha\u0302n;<\/p>\n

– Chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c nho\u0301m chi ph\u00f4\u0301i va\u0300 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ma\u0323nh \u0111\u00ea\u0301n k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c ca\u0301 nha\u0302n;<\/p>\n

– L\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch kinh t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 nha\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c cu\u0309a nha\u0302n vie\u0302n nhu\u031bng kho\u0302ng ma\u0323nh me\u0303 b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c, nh\u01b0\u0303ng ti\u0300nh ca\u0309m va\u0300 ti\u0301nh ba\u0309o \u0111a\u0309m trong nho\u0301m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng pha\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n trong nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u Hawthorne co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a to l\u01a1\u0301n trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch ha\u0300nh vi nho\u0301m, \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t la\u0300 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng cu\u0309a chu\u00e2\u0309n m\u01b0\u0323c nho\u0301m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh vi la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c cu\u0309a ca\u0301 nha\u0302n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Co\u031b\u00a0s\u01a1\u0309\u00a0cu\u0309a ha\u0300nh vi nho\u0301m, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0nh vi trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27540"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27540\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}