{"id":27554,"date":"2023-12-07T04:37:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:37:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tieu-chuan-codex-codex-alimentarius-la-gi-ap-dung-tai-viet-nam.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:50:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:50:16","slug":"tieu-chuan-codex-codex-alimentarius-la-gi-ap-dung-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tieu-chuan-codex-codex-alimentarius-la-gi-ap-dung-tai-viet-nam.html","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Codex (Codex Alimentarius) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: fuudly)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Codex<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Codex<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Codex Alimentarius<\/b> hay\u00a0Food Code.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Codex <\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u v\u00ea\u0300 an toa\u0300n th\u01b0\u0323c ph\u00e2\u0309m do T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c Lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i (FAO) va\u0300 T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c Y t\u00ea\u0301 th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i (WHO) cu\u0300ng nhau xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng t\u01b0\u0300 na\u0306m 1963.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Codex<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch khoa ho\u0323c \u2013 ghi nh\u1ea1\u0302n va\u0300 c\u1ea1\u0302p nh\u1ea1\u0302t nh\u01b0\u0303ng hi\u00ea\u0309u bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c chuye\u0302n gia tre\u0302n th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 bao g\u00f4\u0300m t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c nguy ha\u0323i th\u01b0\u0323c ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309, Codex qui \u0111i\u0323nh ha\u0300m lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ca\u0301c ch\u00e2\u0301t ho\u0301a ho\u0323c t\u00f4\u0301i \u0111a trong th\u01b0\u0323c ph\u00e2\u0309m, ma\u0300 n\u00ea\u0301u vu\u031b\u01a1\u0323t qua\u0301 ca\u0301c ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng na\u0300y, a\u0306n va\u0300o se\u0303 ga\u0302y nguy hi\u00ea\u0309m cho co\u031b th\u00ea\u0309. Codex cu\u0303ng khuy\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301o ca\u0301c qui tri\u0300nh v\u1eb9\u0302 sinh t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o an toa\u0300n trong sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, ch\u00ea\u0301 bi\u00ea\u0301n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ban chuy\u00ean gia<\/font><\/h3>\n

Co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 khoa ho\u0323c cu\u0309a Codex \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o b\u01a1\u0309i ba ban chuye\u0302n gia h\u00f4\u0303n h\u01a1\u0323p FAO va\u0300 WHO, phu\u0323 tra\u0301ch ca\u0301c nguy co\u031b lie\u0302n quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n: Ch\u00e2\u0301t phu\u0323 gia th\u01b0\u0323c ph\u00e2\u0309m, thu\u00f4\u0301c ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 th\u01b0\u0323c v\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 ru\u0309i ro vi sinh v\u1ea1\u0302t; te\u0302n tu\u031bo\u031bng \u01b0\u0301ng cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0303i ban chuye\u0302n gia h\u00f4\u0303n h\u01a1\u0323p na\u0300y la\u0300 JECFA, JMPR va\u0300 JEMRA.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c chuye\u0302n gia tha\u0309o lu\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t chung m\u00f4\u0303i khi c\u00e2\u0300n c\u1ea1\u0302p nh\u1ea1\u0302t nh\u01b0\u0303ng tho\u0302ng tin m\u01a1\u0301i va\u0300o Codex.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng an toa\u0300n th\u01b0\u0323c ph\u00e2\u0309m cu\u0309a Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng m\u1ecd\u0302t ph\u00e2\u0300n l\u01a1\u0301n ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n do Codex xa\u0301c l\u1ea1\u0302p. Na\u0306m 2006, trong k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng qu\u00f4\u0301c gia ba\u0309o \u0111a\u0309m v\u1eb9\u0302 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thu\u0309 tu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng phe\u0302 duy\u1eb9\u0302t \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t mu\u0323c tie\u0302u 80% ca\u0301c qui chu\u00e2\u0309n an toa\u0300n cu\u0309a Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam \u0111a\u0323t qui<\/span> chu\u00e2\u0309n th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i va\u0300o na\u0306m 2010, t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323a nhi\u00ea\u0300u va\u0300o co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 Codex.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0301n na\u0306m 2016, B\u1ecd\u0302 Y t\u00ea\u0301 ba\u0301o ca\u0301o r\u0103\u0300ng chu\u0301ng ta m\u01a1\u0301i \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c 65% ca\u0301c qui<\/span> chu\u00e2\u0309n tua\u0302n thu\u0309 Codex. Ca\u0301c qui<\/span> chu\u00e2\u0309n an toa\u0300n co\u0300n la\u0323i v\u00ea\u0300 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> do Cu\u0323c V\u1eb9\u0302 sinh An toa\u0300n th\u01b0\u0323c ph\u00e2\u0309m (VFA) cu\u0309a B\u1ecd\u0302 Y t\u00ea\u0301 chi\u0323u tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ea\u0301u co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 khoa ho\u0323c so v\u01a1\u0301i chu\u00e2\u0309n th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 l\u01a1\u0301n vi\u0300 m\u00f4\u0303i khi \u0111\u00f4\u0301i m\u1ea1\u0306t v\u01a1\u0301i m\u1ecd\u0302t nghi v\u00e2\u0301n an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, chu\u0301ng ta thi\u00ea\u0301u co\u0302ng cu\u0323 c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ra quy<\/span>\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh. \u0110\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t, vi\u1eb9\u0302c xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u se\u0303 r\u00e2\u0301t kho\u0301 kha\u0306n khi \u0111a s\u00f4\u0301 ca\u0301c thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i \u0111\u00ea\u0300u s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng Codex nhu\u031b m\u1ecd\u0302t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0301i ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ea3i V\u0169, \u0110\u00e0o Th\u1ebf Anh, NXB N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, 2016)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Codex (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Codex Alimentarius) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27554"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27554\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}