{"id":27572,"date":"2023-12-07T04:38:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-ki-song-cua-cong-nghe-technology-life-cycle-tlc-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:50:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:50:19","slug":"chu-ki-song-cua-cong-nghe-technology-life-cycle-tlc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-ki-song-cua-cong-nghe-technology-life-cycle-tlc-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Chu k\u00ec s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Technology Life Cycle – TLC) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: rockresearch)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chu\u00a0k\u00ec\u00a0s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chu\u00a0k\u00ec\u00a0s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Technology Life Cycle – TLC.<\/b><\/p>\n

Chu k\u00ec<\/span> s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/b> la\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh ra \u0111\u01a1\u0300i, pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n va\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301m d\u01b0\u0301t m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309. Chu k\u00ec<\/span> s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chia tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c giai \u0111oa\u0323n ra \u0111\u01a1\u0300i, pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, chi\u0301n mu\u00f4\u0300i va\u0300 suy thoa\u0301i. M\u00f4\u0303i co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh se\u0303 co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t chu k\u00ec<\/span> s\u00f4\u0301ng xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi<\/font><\/h3>\n

Vo\u0300ng \u0111\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 da\u0300i hay ng\u0103\u0301n phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302, ta\u0301c du\u0323ng cu\u0309a no\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thay th\u00ea\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thay th\u00ea\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng r\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n vo\u0300ng \u0111\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302. Khoa ho\u0323c co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 ca\u0300ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, vo\u0300ng \u0111\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0309a mo\u0323i co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 ca\u0300ng ru\u0301t ng\u0103\u0301n vi\u0300 no\u0301 nhanh cho\u0301ng bi\u0323 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 m\u01a1\u0301i ti\u00ea\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302 ho\u031bn thay th\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chu k\u00ec s\u1ed1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tho\u0302ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng khi sa\u0301ng ta\u0323o ra m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 m\u01a1\u0301i, ngay \u01a1\u0309 giai \u0111oa\u0323n m\u01a1\u0301i ra \u0111\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0303 pha\u0309i \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 chu k\u00ec<\/span> s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a no\u0301. Tuy nhie\u0302n, \u0111a\u0302y m\u01a1\u0301i chi\u0309 la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ban \u0111\u00e2\u0300u, thi\u00ea\u0301u tho\u0302ng tin ca\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m, ta\u0301c du\u0323ng cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302, thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 ca\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thay th\u00ea\u0301 ne\u0302n nhi\u00ea\u0300u khi kho\u0302ng chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c.<\/p>\n

Trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh \u0111u\u031ba co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300o a\u0301p du\u0323ng ca\u0301c tho\u0302ng tin nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 ho\u031bn, ca\u0301c nha\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301 chi\u0323u ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0303ng hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh ro\u0303 d\u00e2\u0300n. Ho\u1ea1\u0306c ngay \u01a1\u0309 giai \u0111oa\u0323n ra \u0111\u01a1\u0300i co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111a\u0303 to\u0309 ra kho\u0302ng phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p se\u0303 nhanh cho\u0301ng bi\u0323 ch\u00e2\u0301m d\u01b0\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111a s\u00f4\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0309 nghi\u1eb9\u0302m va\u0300 to\u0309 ra co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309, thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, nhi\u00ea\u0300u doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kha\u0301c cu\u0303ng b\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u \u0111u\u031ba co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300o a\u0301p du\u0323ng, co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 chuy\u00ea\u0309n sang giai \u0111oa\u0323n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a no\u0301.<\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u kho\u0302ng co\u0301 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thay th\u00ea\u0301, co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 g\u0103\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng co\u0301 chu k\u00ec<\/span> s\u00f4\u0301ng g\u0103\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i chu k\u00ec<\/span> s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m. Song \u0111\u00ea\u0301n giai \u0111oa\u0323n na\u0300y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n vi\u1eb9\u0302c nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thay th\u00ea\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309, \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 chu k\u00ec<\/span> s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m ch\u00e2\u0301m d\u01b0\u0301t hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 la\u0300 hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302\u00a0va\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309\u00a0ch\u01b0\u0301c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chu k\u00ec s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Technology Life Cycle – TLC) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27572"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27572\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}