{"id":27615,"date":"2023-12-07T04:39:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dong-nhan-luc-human-resource-flow-la-gi-cac-nhan-to-anh-huong-den-bien-dong-dong-nhan-luc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:50:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:50:23","slug":"dong-nhan-luc-human-resource-flow-la-gi-cac-nhan-to-anh-huong-den-bien-dong-dong-nhan-luc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dong-nhan-luc-human-resource-flow-la-gi-cac-nhan-to-anh-huong-den-bien-dong-dong-nhan-luc.html","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c (Human resource flow) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Hir.ma)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Human resource flow.<\/b><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cd\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/b>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi Beer v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984, \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef\u00a0d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0m\u00f4 t\u1ea3\u00a0qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0m\u00e0\u00a0nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean\u00a0\u0111i qua\u00a0(pass through) m\u1ed9t\u00a0t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u201d. <\/p>\n

Theo Maslow (1954), ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c <\/b>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (Bratton v\u00e0 Gold, 2000).<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1 h\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (Beer v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 1984). <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0: C\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gia t\u0103ng; T\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 qui m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gia t\u0103ng; N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1… <\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau dung h\u00f2a k\u00ec v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, hay b\u1edfi tri\u1ebft l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (Beer v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 1984).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a J. Shi (2007) ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi hai nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong bao g\u1ed3m: thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n); ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n); <\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0: m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i); quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt). <\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u00f4\u0301 a\u0309nh h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n s\u01b0\u0323 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng d\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u0323c trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch sa\u0323n cao c\u00e2\u0301p \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nha Trang, PGS. TS. \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u1ecb Thanh Vinh, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, )<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n D\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Human resource flow) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27615"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27615\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}