{"id":27625,"date":"2023-12-07T04:39:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nang-suat-nhan-to-tong-hop-total-factor-productivity-tfp-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:50:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:50:25","slug":"nang-suat-nhan-to-tong-hop-total-factor-productivity-tfp-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nang-suat-nhan-to-tong-hop-total-factor-productivity-tfp-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (Total Factor Productivity – TFP) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: 123rf)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Total Factor Productivity – TFP.<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (TFP) <\/b>l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mang l\u1ea1i do n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026\u00a0 <\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n: ph\u1ea7n do v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra; ph\u1ea7n do lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra; v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n do nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o ra. <\/p>\n

Trong khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec TFP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u0103ng TFP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, TFP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hai ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng TFP v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng TFP v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf (GDP).<\/p>\n

(Theo V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (TFP) v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o Kinh t\u1ebf – X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c gia – B\u1ed9\u00a0K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, )<\/i><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p –\u00a0TFP<\/b> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh (v\u1ed1n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean,\u2026). <\/p>\n

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p – TFP ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng (th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng TFP). <\/p>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 1 ng\u00e0nh hay tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (T\u0103ng V\u0103n Khi\u00ean, 2005).<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng TFP th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t\u00a0kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m theo t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn bi\u00ean ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, h\u1ed3i qui t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,\u2026 <\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thu H\u00e0, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, )<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Total Factor Productivity – TFP) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27625"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27625\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}