{"id":27631,"date":"2023-12-07T04:39:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cang-thang-trong-cong-viec-work-related-stress-la-gi-nguyen-nhan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:52:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:52:17","slug":"cang-thang-trong-cong-viec-work-related-stress-la-gi-nguyen-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cang-thang-trong-cong-viec-work-related-stress-la-gi-nguyen-nhan.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (Work-related stress) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Cdn.podbbang)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Work-related stress.<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo Firth& c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2004) v\u00e0 Allen & c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, (2008), c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. <\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/font>
<\/h3>\n

\u00d4ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh 4 lo\u1ea1i: m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 vai tr\u00f2, xung \u0111\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2, qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– M\u01a1 h\u1ed3 vai tr\u00f2:<\/b> <\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. <\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin (Rizzo& c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 1970).<\/p>\n

– Xung \u0111\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2:<\/b> <\/p>\n

Kahn & c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (1964) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a xung \u0111\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a hai hay nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/b> <\/p>\n

L\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m l\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u00e2m l\u00ed n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) (Allen & c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2008).<\/p>\n

– Xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c – gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/b> <\/p>\n

Greenhaus & Beutell (1985) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft WFC to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u00f3a xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c – gia \u0111\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c vai tr\u00f2 t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch l\u1eabn nhau khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ThS. Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Tu\u1ea5n, PGS.TS. H\u1ed3 Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, )<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Work-related stress) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27631\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}