{"id":27641,"date":"2023-12-07T04:40:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-trao-doi-xa-hoi-social-exchange-theory-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:52:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:52:19","slug":"li-thuyet-trao-doi-xa-hoi-social-exchange-theory-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-trao-doi-xa-hoi-social-exchange-theory-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft trao \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Social exchange theory) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Soloadsexperts)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft trao \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft trao \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Social exchange theory.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft trao \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi trao \u0111\u1ed5i (Blau, 1964). <\/p>\n

Theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft trao \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (Colquitt v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2013).<\/p>\n

(Theo: Vai tr\u00f2 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, Nguy\u1ec5n Phong Nguy\u00ean, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ) <\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft trao \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a P. Blau l\u00e0 l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nhau. <\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 P. Blau \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thuy\u1ebft trao \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u00fac \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i vi m\u00f4, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 m\u00f4, t\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ra trong v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n

P. Blau cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n

Theo P. Blau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ra theo b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc: B\u01b0\u1edbc 1, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; B\u01b0\u1edbc 2, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c; B\u01b0\u1edbc 3, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng cho bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i; B\u01b0\u1edbc 4, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Thuy\u1ebft trao \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Peter Blau v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, V\u0169 Quang H\u00e0o, Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng Nam B\u1ed9, 2014)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft trao \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Social exchange theory) l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27641"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27641"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27641\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}