{"id":27645,"date":"2023-12-07T04:40:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/moi-truong-lam-viec-noi-cong-so-workplace-environment-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T04:40:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:40:22","slug":"moi-truong-lam-viec-noi-cong-so-workplace-environment-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/moi-truong-lam-viec-noi-cong-so-workplace-environment-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf (Workplace environment) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"M\u00f4i<\/div>
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Pinterest)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf <\/b>hay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Workplace environment.<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. (Boisvert, 1977)<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf<\/b> (Carlson 1980) l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. <\/p>\n

– Khi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf hay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n

– Khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf hay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf <\/b>theo Beukema (1987) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trao cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. <\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf<\/b> theo Robbins (1989) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf<\/b> theo Efraty & Sirgy (2001) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. <\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf<\/b> theo Luthans (2005) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. <\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf hay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. <\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf hay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf hay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00ea Th\u1ea3o Vy, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, )
<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Workplace environment) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27645"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27645\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}