{"id":27653,"date":"2023-12-07T04:40:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-viec-ban-thoi-gian-part-time-work-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:52:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:52:22","slug":"cong-viec-ban-thoi-gian-part-time-work-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-viec-ban-thoi-gian-part-time-work-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian (Part-time work) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: boards.4chan)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian<\/b> hay c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00eam<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Part-time work.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00edt h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (Thurman & Trah, 1990). Theo Arne (2000), t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/p>\n

\u1ede Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 35 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, Canada v\u00e0 Anh l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 30 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 36 gi\u1edd, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian hay kh\u00f4ng do ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. <\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ca, m\u1ed7i ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp xoay v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Hielke n\u0103m 2004 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 3 nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u00eam c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ed3m:\u00a0Chu k\u00ec kinh doanh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Chu k\u00ec kinh doanh<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Hielke cho th\u1ea5y chu k\u00ec kinh doanh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong chu k\u00ec kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. <\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng qua 3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf: <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham gia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian sang b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 dung h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, trong khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u01b0u th\u1ebf linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. Theo Fagan & ctg (1998), c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u00ec ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0: Chu k\u00ec kinh doanh; Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian; \u01afu \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian…<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m th\u00eam c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean Khoa Kinh t\u1ebf – Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc An Giang, ThS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Di\u1ec5m Th\u00fay, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, )<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Part-time work) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00edt h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27653"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27653\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}