{"id":27720,"date":"2023-12-07T04:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguoi-lao-dong-chan-tay-la-ai-dac-diem-va-dong-co-lam-viec.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:53:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:53:32","slug":"nguoi-lao-dong-chan-tay-la-ai-dac-diem-va-dong-co-lam-viec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguoi-lao-dong-chan-tay-la-ai-dac-diem-va-dong-co-lam-viec.html","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay l\u00e0 ai? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Grupomartins)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Blue-collar worker\/ Manual worker.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay<\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c. (Theo Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thao t\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau hao s\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1eafp l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c tr\u00ed n\u00e3o; cho n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd b\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c, th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, suy ngh\u0129 \u00edt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng no \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, d\u1ed3n h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t, vi ph\u1ea1m qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau hao s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1eafp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i lo toan cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00ean \u00edt c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin thu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n, cam ch\u1ecbu, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn theo qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00ean t\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u00ednh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00e1 cao; t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ch\u00ednh do khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i kh\u1ecfi gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00ed chung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay, \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c, do \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n n\u01a1i sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u2026).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/font><\/h3>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kinh t\u1ebf<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng no \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1ee3<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1ee3 k\u1ec9 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, qui ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t sang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, chi ph\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh, th\u00f3i quen<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00f3i quen mang t\u00ednh qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh, s\u1ee9c \u1ef3; h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thua k\u00e9m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1eabn nhau (c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9i \u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/b>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00e2m l\u00ed h\u1ecdc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, PGS.TS. \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3i H\u00e0, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p – B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, 2012)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27720"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27720\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}