{"id":27737,"date":"2023-12-07T04:43:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bao-duong-hieu-nang-productive-maintenance-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:53:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:53:34","slug":"bao-duong-hieu-nang-productive-maintenance-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bao-duong-hieu-nang-productive-maintenance-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng (Productive maintenance) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1ea3nh]\" class=\"\">H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Pilatespromaintenance)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec:<b> Productive maintenance.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed do m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3ng Genegal Electric \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a\u00a0b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba\u00a0l\u00e0 &#8220;b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c&#8221;, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1eeba ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (xem h\u00ecnh sau).<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho\u00a0b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (TPM).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1ea3nh]\" class=\"\">B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b><i>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/b> hay ba\u0309o tri\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng\u00a0la\u0300:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p ca\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c,\u00a0k\u0129\u00a0thu\u1ea1\u0302t v\u00ea\u0300 ba\u0309o du\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng, ki\u00ea\u0309m tra va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0309a ch\u01b0\u0303a, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh theo chu k\u00ec s\u01b0\u0309a ch\u01b0\u0303a va\u0300 theo k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch nh\u0103\u0300m ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 hao mo\u0300n, nga\u0306n ng\u01b0\u0300a s\u01b0\u0323 c\u00f4\u0301 ma\u0301y mo\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323, \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 luo\u0302n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong tra\u0323ng tha\u0301i bi\u0300nh thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 giu\u0301p doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300m ta\u0300ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c khi chu\u0301ng pha\u0301t sinh.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><i>(Theo: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n \u0110i\u0300nh Trung, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p,\u00a0B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, 2012)<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt- c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p><i>(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, PGS. TS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ph\u00fac, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p &#8211; B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Productive maintenance) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27737"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27737"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27737\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}