{"id":27740,"date":"2023-12-07T04:43:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bao-duong-co-hoi-opportunistic-maintenance-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:53:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:53:34","slug":"bao-duong-co-hoi-opportunistic-maintenance-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bao-duong-co-hoi-opportunistic-maintenance-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i (Opportunistic maintenance) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Empreiteiraprimor)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Opportunistic maintenance.<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/b> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n hay thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3: h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00f4ng coi \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi\u00a0b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh: (Theo An Intelligent Opportunistic Maintenance (OM) System: A Genetic Algorithm Approach, Department of Industrial Engineering, Hashemite University, Zarka, Jordan)<\/i><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh cho l\u1ea7n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111i k\u00e8m s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0\u00a0<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111ang d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan:<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt- c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/b>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng di\u1ec5n ra trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd) c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, PGS. TS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ph\u00fac, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p – B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Opportunistic maintenance) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27740"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27740\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}