{"id":27744,"date":"2023-12-07T04:43:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bao-duong-phong-ngua-theo-tinh-trang-thiet-bi-condition-based-preventive-maintenance-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:53:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:53:35","slug":"bao-duong-phong-ngua-theo-tinh-trang-thiet-bi-condition-based-preventive-maintenance-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bao-duong-phong-ngua-theo-tinh-trang-thiet-bi-condition-based-preventive-maintenance-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (Condition based preventive maintenance) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Shrm.org)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Condition based preventive maintenance.<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/b> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt- c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n).\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed9 rung, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9… ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng theo d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (l\u00ed l\u1ecbch m\u00e1y), qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9) v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\/ h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, thay v\u00ec s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo chu k\u00ec th\u1eddi gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra theo chu k\u00ec th\u1eddi gian.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tua bin th\u00ec \u0111o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 l\u00f4, \u1ed5 l\u0103n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00f2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111o 2 l\u1ea7n trong th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cao h\u01a1n khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec (khi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u01b0a h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian) nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa;\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t cao do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ef1oc coi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, PGS. TS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ph\u00fac, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p – B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba theo t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Condition based preventive maintenance) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27744"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27744\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}