{"id":27751,"date":"2023-12-07T04:43:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thoa-thuan-co-dong-shareholders-agreement-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:53:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:53:36","slug":"thoa-thuan-co-dong-shareholders-agreement-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thoa-thuan-co-dong-shareholders-agreement-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng (Shareholders\u2019 Agreement) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Happilyon.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Shareholders\u2019 Agreement.<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi b\u00e1n). N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ng\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a, ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd) v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho v\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t khi c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u; n\u1ebfu tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh khi c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n bao g\u1ed3m th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a, qua \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i) v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cho m\u1ed9t startup th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n sau:<\/p>\n

– L\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3)<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p (l\u00fd do v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn)<\/p>\n

– Chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mua l\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn so v\u1edbi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e1n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n

– K\u00ed hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<\/p>\n

(theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Shareholders’ Agreement) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27751\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}