{"id":27753,"date":"2023-12-07T04:44:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/can-bang-chuyen-line-balancing-la-gi-nguyen-tac-thuc-hien.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T04:44:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:44:00","slug":"can-bang-chuyen-line-balancing-la-gi-nguyen-tac-thuc-hien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/can-bang-chuyen-line-balancing-la-gi-nguyen-tac-thuc-hien.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec1n (Line Balancing) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\"C\u00e2n<\/div>
\n

H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: dribbble)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec1n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec1n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Line Balancing.<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c\u00a0b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t theo sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m\u00a0 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 theo “mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh do\u0300ng cha\u0309y” va\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chia tha\u0300nh nhi\u00ea\u0300u bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c kha\u0301c nhau, m\u00f4\u0303i bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n nhanh cho\u0301ng nh\u01a1\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n ho\u0301a cao v\u00ea\u0300 co\u0302ng nha\u0302n, ma\u0301y mo\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323.<\/p>\n

Qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh pha\u0302n giao nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 cho t\u01b0\u0300ng no\u031bi la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng chuy\u00ea\u0300n.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/font><\/h3>\n

Mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a vi\u1eb9\u0302c ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng chuy\u00ea\u0300n la\u0300 ta\u0323o ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng nho\u0301m bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0301 th\u01a1\u0300i gian g\u00e2\u0300n b\u0103\u0300ng nhau.<\/p>\n

Da\u0302y chuy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng chuy\u00ea\u0300n t\u00f4\u0301t se\u0303 gia\u0309m t\u00f4\u0301i \u0111a th\u01a1\u0300i gian ng\u01b0\u0300ng ma\u0301y, lu\u00f4\u0300ng co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c nhi\u0323p nha\u0300ng va\u0300 \u0111a\u0323t m\u01b0\u0301c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng t\u00f4\u0301t ho\u031bn.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n vi\u1eb9\u0302c ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng chuy\u00ea\u0300n<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0301 th\u01a1\u0300i gian da\u0300i nh\u00e2\u0301t (Longest task time – LTT):\u00a0<\/b>Cho\u0323n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n ma\u0300 co\u0301 th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n da\u0300i nh\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

– Co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0301 th\u01a1\u0300i gian ng\u0103\u0301n nh\u00e2\u0301t (Shortest task time – STT):\u00a0<\/b>Cho\u0323n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n ma\u0300 co\u0301 th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ng\u0103\u0301n nh\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

– Co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c theo sau nhi\u00ea\u0300u nh\u00e2\u0301t (Most following tasks – MFT):<\/b>\u00a0Cho\u0323n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n ma\u0300 co\u0301 s\u00f4\u0301 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c theo sau la\u0300 nhi\u00ea\u0300u nh\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

– Co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c theo sau i\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t (Least following tasks – LFT):\u00a0<\/b>Cho\u0323n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n ma\u0300 co\u0301 s\u00f4\u0301 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c theo sau i\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

– Co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c theo vi\u0323 tri\u0301 tro\u0323ng s\u00f4\u0301 (Ranked positional weight \u2013 RPW):\u00a0<\/b>Cho\u0323n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c co\u0301 s\u0103\u0303n ma\u0300 co\u0301 t\u00f4\u0309ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian ca\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c theo sau la\u0300 da\u0300i nh\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 c\u00e2\u0300n i\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 2 nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t ba\u0300i toa\u0301n ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng chuy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111a\u0323t hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng chuy\u00ea\u0300n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 1:<\/b> Xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302 tu\u00e2\u0300n t\u01b0\u0323 gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c va\u0300 ve\u0303 so\u031b \u0111\u00f4\u0300 u\u031bu tie\u0302n<\/p>\n

Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 2:<\/b>\u00a0Ti\u0301nh nhi\u0323p chuy\u00ea\u0300n mu\u0323c tie\u0302u s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng<\/p>\n

Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 3:\u00a0<\/b>Ti\u0301nh s\u00f4\u0301 no\u031bi la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c t\u00f4\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0309u \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111a\u0323t chi\u0309 tie\u0302u<\/p>\n

Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 4:<\/b>\u00a0L\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng chuy\u00ea\u0300n. Khi ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh pha\u0302n giao co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c theo nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 cho\u0323n se\u0303 co\u0301 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c bi\u0323 pha\u0301 v\u01a1\u0303, vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301 trong m\u1ecd\u0302t ba\u0300i toa\u0301n ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng chuy\u00ea\u0300n se\u0303 co\u0301 nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c chi\u0301nh va\u0300 nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c phu\u0323.<\/p>\n

Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 5:<\/b>\u00a0Ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh pha\u0302n giao co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c. B\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0\u0300 no\u031bi la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tie\u0302n, pha\u0302n giao co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tie\u0302n cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n khi ma\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian ca\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c b\u0103\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i nhi\u0323p chuy\u00ea\u0300n ho\u1ea1\u0306c kho\u0302ng co\u0301 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c na\u0300o co\u0301 th\u01a1\u0300i gian kha\u0309 thi \u0111\u00ea\u0309 b\u00f4\u0301 tri\u0301 ti\u00ea\u0301p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1\u0306p la\u0323i v\u01a1\u0301i no\u031bi la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u01b0\u0301 2, 3 va\u0300 c\u01b0\u0301 th\u00ea\u0301 cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n khi t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c giao xong.<\/p>\n

Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 6:<\/b> Ti\u0301nh nhi\u0323p chuy\u00ea\u0300n th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 sau khi ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng<\/p>\n

Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 7:<\/b> Ti\u0301nh th\u01a1\u0300i gian nha\u0300n r\u00f4\u0303i va\u0300 hi\u1eb9\u0302u su\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a da\u0302y chuy\u00ea\u0300n<\/p>\n

Bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c 8: <\/b>N\u00ea\u0301u hi\u1eb9\u0302u na\u0306ng cu\u0309a da\u0302y chuy\u00ea\u0300n kho\u0302ng \u0111a\u0323t ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u. S\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c kha\u0301c va\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng la\u0323i da\u0302y chuy\u00ea\u0300n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m K\u0129 Thu\u1eadt TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho t\u1eebng n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Line Balancing). Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27753"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27753\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}