{"id":27825,"date":"2023-12-07T04:46:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phan-tich-tac-dong-va-hinh-thuc-sai-loi-failure-mode-and-effects-analysis-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:56:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:56:31","slug":"phan-tich-tac-dong-va-hinh-thuc-sai-loi-failure-mode-and-effects-analysis-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phan-tich-tac-dong-va-hinh-thuc-sai-loi-failure-mode-and-effects-analysis-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ed7i (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Slidemodel)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ed7i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ed7i<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ed7i<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 FMEA, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi sai l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 FMEA xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ed7i: <\/b>l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng sai l\u1ed7i:<\/b> l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i l\u00ean kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hay kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/b>: l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra sai l\u1ed7i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n

(Theo: S\u00e1ch c\u1ea9m nang ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u00e2t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/i><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis \u2013 FMEA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u;<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00f4t\u00f4, \u0111i\u1ec7n- \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gia d\u1ee5ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v.v\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

FMEA cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng thang \u0111o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n

(Theo: S\u00e1ch c\u1ea9m nang ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u00e2t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/i><\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u1ea1c H\u1ed3ng S\u1ed1 5, 2016)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27825"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27825\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}