{"id":27837,"date":"2023-12-07T04:46:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tinh-on-dinh-trong-san-xuat-la-gi-yeu-to-danh-gia.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:59:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:59:54","slug":"tinh-on-dinh-trong-san-xuat-la-gi-yeu-to-danh-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tinh-on-dinh-trong-san-xuat-la-gi-yeu-to-danh-gia.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: journaldunet)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t <\/b>t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Stability in Manufacturing.<\/b><\/p>\n

No\u0301i chung ti\u0301nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b> bao ha\u0300m y\u0301 nghi\u0303a: kha\u0309 na\u0306ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323 \u0111oa\u0301n, v\u01b0\u0300a \u0111u\u0309 (kho\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0300a, kho\u0302ng thi\u00ea\u0301u) nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c, ma\u0301y mo\u0301c, nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u va\u0300 phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p (4M) trong mo\u0323i ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/font><\/h3>\n

La\u0300m sao bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0301 \u0111u\u0309 ti\u0301nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> tre\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0300n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t? Ca\u0302u tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o kha\u0309 na\u0306ng co\u0301 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 chi\u0301nh sau \u0111a\u0302y hay kho\u0302ng:<\/p>\n

– \u0110u\u0309 ma\u0301y mo\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng kho\u0302ng?<\/p>\n

– \u0110u\u0309 nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u du\u0300ng ha\u0300ng nga\u0300y cho sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kho\u0302ng?<\/p>\n

– \u0110u\u0309 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hu\u00e2\u0301n luy\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 v\u1ea1\u0302n ha\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kho\u0302ng?<\/p>\n

– \u0110u\u0309 phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p nhu\u031b hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0303n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c hay tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n no\u031bi la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c chu\u031ba?<\/p>\n

V\u01a1\u0301i chi\u0309 m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0302u tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 “chu\u031ba” trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng ca\u0302u ho\u0309i tre\u0302n thi\u0300 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ne\u0302n ng\u01b0\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 ngay.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301nh\u00a0\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p c\u00e2\u0300n t\u1ea1\u0302p trung va\u0300o b\u00f4\u0301n y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 sau (4M):<\/p>\n

a. Manpower – Nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u0301nh\u00a0\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u v\u01a1\u0301i l\u01b0\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111a\u0300o ta\u0323o t\u00f4\u0301t.<\/p>\n

b. Machine – Ma\u0301y mo\u0301c<\/b><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kho\u0302ng nh\u00e2\u0301t thi\u00ea\u0301t c\u00e2\u0300n nh\u01b0\u0303ng ma\u0301y mo\u0301c co\u0301 na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n nhu\u031bng pha\u0309i n\u0103\u0301m ro\u0303 ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng, na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng bi\u0300nh qua\u0302n cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

c. Material – Nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u<\/b><\/p>\n

Mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a Lean la\u0300 gia\u0309m lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ha\u0300ng t\u00f4\u0300n va\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i gian t\u01b0\u0300 lu\u0301c nh\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111o\u031bn ha\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n th\u01a1\u0300i gian sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xu\u00e2\u0301t kho. Tho\u0302ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, khoa\u0309ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian na\u0300y gia\u0309m khi lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ha\u0300ng t\u00f4\u0300n tre\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0300n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 i\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p co\u0301 v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 v\u00ea\u0300 ti\u0301nh\u00a0\u00a0\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ta\u0306ng ha\u0300ng t\u00f4\u0300n kho m\u1ecd\u0302t chu\u0301t la\u0300 gia\u0309i pha\u0301p ta\u0323m th\u01a1\u0300i. Trong sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0323n doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 cho nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u hay ba\u0301n tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0309m “cha\u0323y” t\u01b0\u0300ng chi\u00ea\u0301c tre\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0300n hay “cha\u0323y” theo me\u0309 v\u01a1\u0301i m\u1ecd\u0302t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng nho\u0309.<\/p>\n

d. Method – Phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p<\/b><\/p>\n

Cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0300ng, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301nh\u00a0\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p pha\u0309i co\u0301 phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p chu\u00e2\u0309n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ea1\u0302y th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o la\u0300 tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n. Theo ca\u0301ch \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a tho\u0302ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t qui \u0111i\u0323nh hay ca\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u0302i khi, ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n kho\u0302ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c khuy\u00ea\u0301n khi\u0301ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay th\u0103\u0301c m\u0103\u0301c v\u00ea\u0300 tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n. Nhi\u00ea\u0300u ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng no\u0301i r\u0103\u0300ng “Mi\u0300nh bu\u1ecd\u0302c pha\u0309i la\u0300m nhu\u031b th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300y tho\u0302i, \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n cu\u0309a co\u0302ng ty ma\u0300”.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed Tinh g\u1ecdn, N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Lean, NXB H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n N\u00f3i chung t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao h\u00e0m \u00fd ngh\u0129a: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 (kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu) nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p (4M) trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27837"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27837"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27837\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}