{"id":27841,"date":"2023-12-07T04:46:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nhip-san-xuat-takt-time-la-gi-cong-thuc-tinh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:56:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:56:54","slug":"nhip-san-xuat-takt-time-la-gi-cong-thuc-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nhip-san-xuat-takt-time-la-gi-cong-thuc-tinh.html","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Takt time) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: leanvlog)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nhi\u0323p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Nhi\u0323p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Takt time<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhi\u0323p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t<\/b> la\u0300 t\u00e2\u0300n su\u00e2\u0301t (th\u01a1\u0300i gian) sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t chi ti\u00ea\u0301t hay sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng theo ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhi\u0323p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 mo\u0302 ta\u0309, theo do\u0303i t\u00f4\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 m\u1ecd\u0302t qui tri\u0300nh c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c duy tri\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0323n kha\u0301c nhau \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ph\u00f4\u0301i va\u0300 gia\u0301m sa\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 lu\u00f4\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t lie\u0302n tu\u0323c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian chu k\u00ec<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u0323p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i th\u01a1\u0300i gian chu k\u00ec (Cycle Time) la\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i gian c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 qui tri\u0300nh hoa\u0300n t\u00e2\u0301t m\u1ecd\u0302t sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0301 du\u0323, m\u1ecd\u0302t nha\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0300 g\u1ed7 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0301ch 10 phu\u0301t cho xu\u00e2\u0301t xu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng m\u1ecd\u0302t gh\u00ea\u0301 sofa (Takt Time) nhu\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 ho\u0323 pha\u0309i m\u00e2\u0301t 3 nga\u0300y la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh m\u1ecd\u0302t gh\u00ea\u0301 sofa (Cycle Time).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u0323p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301nh b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch l\u00e2\u0301y th\u01a1\u0300i gian la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c trong nga\u0300y chia cho ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng trong nga\u0300y. \u0110o\u031bn vi\u0323 cu\u0309a nhi\u0323p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301nh b\u0103\u0300ng phu\u0301t ho\u1ea1\u0306c gia\u0302y.<\/p>\n

Co\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0301c ti\u0301nh:<\/b><\/p>\n

Nhi\u0323p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t = Th\u01a1\u0300i gian s\u0103\u0303n co\u0301 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c 1 nga\u0300y \/ Ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng 1 nga\u0300y<\/p>\n

Vi\u0301 du\u0323,<\/b> m\u1ecd\u0302t \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t nh\u1ea1\u0302n ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 3600 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m 1 nga\u0300y, la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c 2 ca, m i ca 8 gi\u01a1\u0300, th\u01a1\u0300i gian nghi\u0309 gi\u01b0\u0303a ca la\u0300 1 gi\u01a1\u0300. V\u1ea1\u0302y th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 7 gi\u01a1\u0300\/ca sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1\u0300i gian la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 = 2 x 7 x 60 x 60 = 50.400 (gia\u0302y)<\/p>\n

Nhi\u0323p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t = 50.400\/3.600 = 14 (gia\u0302y)\/sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u0300 co\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0301c ti\u0301nh toa\u0301n va\u0300 vi\u0301 du\u0323 tre\u0302n ta th\u00e2\u0301y, khi \u0111o\u031bn ha\u0300ng ta\u0306ng le\u0302n thi\u0300 nhi\u0323p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0303ng ta\u0306ng le\u0302n va\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhi\u0323p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 ma\u0300 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng nh\u0103\u0300m ta\u0306ng na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t, \u0111o lu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t ca\u0301c la\u0303ng phi\u0301. Thay vi\u0300 t\u1ea1\u0302p trung quan ta\u0302m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ra (s\u00f4\u0301 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m tre\u0302n gi\u01a1\u0300 ho\u1ea1\u0306c phu\u0301t).<\/p>\n

Nhi\u0323p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n vi\u1eb9\u0302c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111u\u0301ng ti\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 theo ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng va\u0300 ta\u0323o do\u0300ng cha\u0309y tho\u0302ng su\u00f4\u0301t trong toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh v\u01a1\u0301i cu\u0300ng nhi\u0323p sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t. No\u0301 cu\u0303ng \u0111o\u0301ng vai tro\u0300 gi\u01b0\u0303 nhi\u0323p va\u0300 ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o ra m\u1ecd\u0302t h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng ke\u0301o linh hoa\u0323t.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed Tinh g\u1ecdn, N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Lean, NXB H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Takt time) l\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t (th\u1eddi gian) s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft hay s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27841\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}