{"id":27845,"date":"2023-12-07T04:46:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mura-la-gi-moi-quan-he-voi-muda-va-muri.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:56:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:56:35","slug":"mura-la-gi-moi-quan-he-voi-muda-va-muri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mura-la-gi-moi-quan-he-voi-muda-va-muri.html","title":{"rendered":"Mura l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Muda v\u00e0 Muri"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: 5stoday)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mura\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Mura <\/b>trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Nh\u1ea1\u0302t co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300 kho\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng b\u1ecd\u0302, kho\u0302ng th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t, b\u00e2\u0301t thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng…\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mura trong ca\u0301c ca\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh ho\u1ea1\u0306c h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng kinh doanh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t tho\u0302ng qua h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng\u00a0JIT.\u00a0<\/p>\n

No\u0301 d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n n\u00ea\u0300n ta\u0309ng gi\u01b0\u0303 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng t\u00f4\u0300n kho \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c th\u00e2\u0301p ho\u1ea1\u0306c hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n kho\u0302ng t\u00f4\u0300n kho, cung c\u00e2\u0301p cho qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u0111u\u0301ng loa\u0323i, \u0111u\u0301ng lu\u0301c, \u0111u\u0309 kh\u00f4\u0301i lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 \u0111u\u0301ng theo nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c va\u0300o tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c – ra tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302 gi\u01b0\u0303a Muda, Mura va\u0300 Muri<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c ca\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301n c\u00e2\u0300n hi\u00ea\u0309u ro\u0303 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 nh\u1ea1\u0302n bi\u00ea\u0301t muda (la\u0303ng phi\u0301), mura (kho\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng b\u1ecd\u0302) va\u0300 muri (qua\u0301 s\u01b0\u0301c) n\u00ea\u0301u kho\u0302ng se\u0303 d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n vi\u1eb9\u0302c qua\u0301 quan ta\u0302m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh ma\u0300 kho\u0302ng co\u0300n th\u01a1\u0300i gian \u0111\u00ea\u0309 thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 ca\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301n qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t ba kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m na\u0300y la\u0323i m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch \u0111o\u031bn gia\u0309n nhu\u031b sau:<\/p>\n

– Tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c h\u00ea\u0301t, Muri t\u1ea1\u0302p trung va\u0300o vi\u1eb9\u0302c chu\u00e2\u0309n bi\u0323 va\u0300 l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch cho qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u00ea\u0301p theo, Mura t\u1ea1\u0302p trung va\u0300o vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n va\u0300 loa\u0323i bo\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng dao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, pha\u0301t sinh so v\u01a1\u0301i k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

– Cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0300ng, Muda \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111u\u031ba va\u0300o sau khi qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thi\u00ea\u0301t l\u1ea1\u0302p va\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u1ea1\u0302n bi\u00ea\u0301t qua nh\u01b0\u0303ng dao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ra.<\/p>\n

Vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> la\u0300 pha\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n ra, ki\u00ea\u0309m tra Muda trong ca\u0301c qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh va\u0300 ti\u0300m hi\u00ea\u0309u nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n g\u00f4\u0301c r\u00ea\u0303 b\u0103\u0300ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c xem xe\u0301t Muri va\u0300 Mura. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng b\u00e2\u0301t thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a Muda va\u0300 Mura \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0309n h\u00f4\u0300i tr\u01a1\u0309 la\u0323i cho Muri (l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch giai \u0111oa\u0323n ti\u00ea\u0301p theo).<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/p>\n

– Muda<\/b> la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u01b0\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0301ng Nh\u1ea1\u0302t co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300 la\u0303ng phi\u0301, vo\u0302 i\u0301ch, vo\u0302 du\u0323ng, ph\u00ea\u0301 tha\u0309i… la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m co\u031b ba\u0309n trong h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t Toyota.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Toyota \u0111a\u0303 kho\u0302ng ng\u01b0\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0301n co\u0302ng va\u0300o Muda (la\u0303ng phi\u0301) b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch trao quy\u00ea\u0300n cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ca\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301n, sau \u0111o\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n ho\u0301a va\u0300 chia se\u0309 cho nhau. Gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u la\u0303ng phi\u0301 la\u0300 ca\u0301ch hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0306ng l\u01a1\u0323i nhu\u1ea1\u0302n.<\/p>\n

– Muri <\/b>trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Nh\u1ea1\u0302t co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300 qua\u0301 ta\u0309i, kho\u0302ng h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span>, vu\u031b\u01a1\u0323t qua\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng, s\u01b0\u0323 qua\u0301 m\u01b0\u0301c. Muri la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c chu\u031ba h\u01a1\u0323p l\u00ed<\/span> ma\u0300 co\u0302ng nha\u0302n va\u0300 ma\u0301y mo\u0301c pha\u0309i th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n theo ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> do t\u1ed5 ch\u01b0\u0301c ke\u0301m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0301 du\u0323 nhu\u031b khua\u0302n va\u0301c qua\u0301 n\u1ea1\u0306ng, di chuy\u00ea\u0309n v\u1ea1\u0302t du\u0323ng lo\u0300ng vo\u0300ng, co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c nguy hi\u00ea\u0309m, di chuy\u00ea\u0309n qua\u0301 nhanh so v\u01a1\u0301i m\u01b0\u0301c tho\u0302ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed Tinh g\u1ecdn, N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Lean, NXB H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Mura trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng… Mura trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng JIT.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27845"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27845"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27845\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}