{"id":27912,"date":"2023-12-07T04:49:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:49:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tieu-chuan-iso-45001-la-gi-so-sanh-iso-45001-va-ohsas-18001.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T16:56:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T09:56:55","slug":"tieu-chuan-iso-45001-la-gi-so-sanh-iso-45001-va-ohsas-18001","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tieu-chuan-iso-45001-la-gi-so-sanh-iso-45001-va-ohsas-18001.html","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 45001 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? So s\u00e1nh ISO 45001 v\u00e0 OHSAS 18001"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: congbo.org)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 45001<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 45001<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (occupational health and safety – OH & S) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 45001 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

(Theo International Organization for Standardization)<\/i><\/p>\n

ISO 45001 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0ISO 45001\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

ISO 45001 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 45001 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 45001 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u00a0OHSAS 18001, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi OHSAS 18001.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 45001 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf OHSAS 18001. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh ISO 45001 v\u00e0 OHSAS 18001\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OHSAS 18001 v\u00e0 ISO 45001, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ISO 45001 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh trong khi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OHSAS 18001 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t 2 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn sau:<\/p>\n

– Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 45001 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OHSAS 18001 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean qui tr\u00ecnh\/th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 45001 xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi OHSAS 18001 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 45001 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n; c\u00f2n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OHSAS 18001 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 45001 bao g\u1ed3m quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OHSAS 18001. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. An to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb\u201d m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 2 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo OHSAS 18001 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 45001.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ISO 45001, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ISO – CERT.VN)\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 45001 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27912"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27912\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}