{"id":27954,"date":"2023-12-07T04:50:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/xay-dung-he-thong-thong-tin-building-information-systems-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T17:00:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T10:00:44","slug":"xay-dung-he-thong-thong-tin-building-information-systems-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/xay-dung-he-thong-thong-tin-building-information-systems-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin (Building Information Systems) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1ea3nh]\" class=\"\">H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: royalitsupport)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng tho\u0302ng tin<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng tho\u0302ng tin<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <b>Building Information Systems.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng tho\u0302ng tin<\/b> la\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 tho\u0302ng tin m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch co\u0301 h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng, hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00ea\u0309 h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 no\u0301 pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, qua\u0309n <span>l\u00ed<\/span> m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch ch\u1ea1\u0306t che\u0303, h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng tho\u0302ng tin kho\u0302ng chi\u0309 la\u0300 ca\u0301c ma\u0301y mo\u0301c, ph\u00e2\u0300n m\u00ea\u0300m, no\u0301 bao g\u00f4\u0300m nh\u01b0\u0303ng y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 sau:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch]\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 la\u0300 n\u1ecd\u0302i dung quan tro\u0323ng, co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p cu\u0309a qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh x\u01b0\u0309 <span>l\u00ed<\/span> tho\u0302ng tin, giu\u0301p h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng v\u01a1\u0301i t\u00f4\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 cao, cho k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>H<span>\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> c\u00e2\u0300n ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 v\u00ea\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n c\u01b0\u0301ng, ph\u00e2\u0300n m\u00ea\u0300m, lu\u031bu tr\u01b0\u0303 va\u0300 vi\u00ea\u0303n tho\u0302ng. Tuy nhie\u0302n ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n na\u0300y kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c n\u00ea\u0301u thi\u00ea\u0301u ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>H<span>\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <span>th\u00f4ng tin<\/span><\/span> la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, va\u0300 no\u0301 co\u0301 ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 quan tro\u0323ng nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 v\u1ea1\u0302n ha\u0300nh h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng. M\u1ecd\u0302t co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u qua\u0309n <span>l\u00ed<\/span> va\u0300 qui t\u0103\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cho h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng, no\u0301 cu\u0303ng chi\u0323u ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p cu\u0309a ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 nhu\u031b va\u0306n hoa\u0301, chi\u0301nh tri\u0323, &#8230;.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cu\u0309a <span>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <span>th\u00f4ng tin<\/span><\/span> phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 qua\u0309n <span>l\u00ed<\/span>, h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng se\u0303 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng nhu\u031b th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o la\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c, k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch, mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 kha\u0301c: <span>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <span>th\u00f4ng tin<\/span><\/span> \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n na\u0300o cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p. La\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o, \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng vie\u0302n: Giu\u0301p ca\u0301c nha\u0302n vie\u0302n la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ho\u031bn \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch. Ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t: Gia\u0301m sa\u0301t, ki\u00ea\u0309m tra qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng theo k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><b>&#8211; Ph\u00e2\u0300n c\u01b0\u0301ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e2\u0300n c\u01b0\u0301ng bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng v\u1ea1\u0302t <span>l\u00ed<\/span> h\u01b0\u0303u hi\u0300nh nhu\u031b vi ma\u0323ch, ba\u0309n ma\u0323ch \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302n, da\u0302y ca\u0301p, linh ki\u1eb9\u0302n, ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n na\u0300y \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c c\u00e2\u0301u ta\u0323o tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 nhu\u031b ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh, ma\u0301y in, ma\u0301y ghi hi\u0300nh, &#8230; ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh x\u01b0\u0309 <span>l\u00ed<\/span> tho\u0302ng tin.<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Ph\u00e2\u0300n m\u00ea\u0300m<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00e2\u0300n m\u00ea\u0300m bao g\u00f4\u0300m t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c ma\u0303 l\u1eb9\u0302nh va\u0300 chi\u0309 thi\u0323 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c vi\u00ea\u0301t tha\u0300nh chu\u031bo\u031bng tri\u0300nh, nh\u01b0\u0303ng chu\u031bo\u031bng tri\u0300nh co\u0301 ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u khi\u00ea\u0309n, ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a ph\u00e2\u0300n c\u01b0\u0301ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng x\u01b0\u0309 <span>l\u00ed<\/span> d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u.<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; D\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u<\/b><\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u no\u0301i chung la\u0300 hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c lu\u031bu gi\u01b0\u0303 ca\u0301c s\u01b0\u0323 ki\u1eb9\u0302n, y\u0301 tu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng, tin t\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 ca\u0301c th\u01b0\u0323c th\u00ea\u0309 c\u00e2\u0300n qua\u0309n <span>l\u00ed<\/span>, d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302ut\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i \u01a1\u0309 nhi\u00ea\u0300u da\u0323ng kha\u0301c nhau: con s\u00f4\u0301, ki\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323, va\u0306n ba\u0309n, hi\u0300nh a\u0309nh, a\u0302m thanh. D\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u cu\u0309a h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng tho\u0302ng tin la\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323 li\u1eb9\u0302u \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u00f4\u0301 hoa\u0301 va\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u va\u0300 ca\u0301c co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 tri th\u01b0\u0301c.<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Ma\u0323ng vi\u00ea\u0303n tho\u0302ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ma\u0323ng vi\u00ea\u0303n tho\u0302ng la\u0300 h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng t\u1ea1\u0302p h\u01a1\u0323p ca\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323, ca\u0301c ma\u0323ng ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t b\u0103\u0301ng ca\u0301c giao th\u01b0\u0301c truy\u00ea\u0300n tho\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 truy\u00ea\u0300n d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u t\u01b0\u0300 no\u031bi na\u0300y \u0111\u00ea\u0301n no\u031bi kha\u0301c trong pha\u0323m vi \u0111i\u0323a <span>l\u00ed<\/span> r\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u01a1\u0301n.<\/p>\n<p>Nga\u0300y nay, ma\u0323ng n\u1ecd\u0302i b\u1ecd\u0302,ma\u0323ng Internet la\u0300 h\u1eb9\u0302th\u00f4\u0301ng ma\u0323ng c\u00e2\u0300n co\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 mo\u0323i loa\u0323i hi\u0300nh t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng <span>c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng kinh doanh va\u0300 thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302n t\u01b0\u0309.<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300 chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 trong ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, trong h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng tho\u0302ng tin con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tham gia du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i hai hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c ho\u1ea1\u0306c s\u01b0\u0309du\u0323ng tho\u0302ng tin ho\u1ea1\u0306c nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng tho\u0302ng tin.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0110o\u0301 la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tham gia qua\u0309n <span>l\u00ed<\/span>, v\u1ea1\u0302n ha\u0300nh va\u0300 ba\u0309o tri\u0300 h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng. Ho\u0323 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n <span>l\u00ed<\/span>, \u0111a\u0323i di\u1eb9\u0302n ba\u0301n ha\u0300ng, ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ha\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 \u0111o\u031bn gia\u0309n la\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i c\u00e2\u0300n tho\u0302ng tin.<\/p>\n<p><i>(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba, Th.S.\u00a0\u0110\u00f4\u0303 \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Tho\u0323, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, 2012)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Building Information Systems) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27954"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27954"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27954\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}