{"id":27969,"date":"2023-12-07T04:51:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-trinh-xu-li-thong-tin-la-gi-cac-cong-doan-xu-li.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T04:51:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:51:15","slug":"qui-trinh-xu-li-thong-tin-la-gi-cac-cong-doan-xu-li","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-trinh-xu-li-thong-tin-la-gi-cac-cong-doan-xu-li.html","title":{"rendered":"Qui tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Qui<\/div>
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: jakir)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Qui tr\u00ecnh\u00a0x\u01b0\u0309\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0tho\u0302ng tin<\/font><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u0309\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0tho\u0302ng tin <\/b>t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Information processing.<\/b><\/p>\n

Qui tr\u00ecnh<\/span> x\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed<\/span> tho\u0302ng tin<\/b> la\u0300 qui tr\u00ecnh<\/span> bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i ca\u0301c do\u0300ng d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u \u0111\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300o tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c do\u0300ng tho\u0302ng tin k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111oa\u0323n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ma\u0323nh me\u0303 cu\u0309a khoa ho\u0323c va\u0300 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t, qui tr\u00ecnh<\/span> na\u0300y g\u0103\u0301n li\u00ea\u0300n v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p chuye\u0302n du\u0323ng va\u0300 ca\u0301c co\u0302ng cu\u0323 ti\u0301nh toa\u0301n \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302n t\u01b0\u0309, t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 vi\u1eb9\u0302c x\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed<\/span> kh\u00f4\u0301i lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng tho\u0302ng tin kh\u00f4\u0309ng l\u00f4\u0300, \u0111a da\u0323ng nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng nhanh cho\u0301ng va\u0300 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309.<\/p>\n

Qui tr\u00ecnh\u00a0x\u01b0\u0309\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0tho\u0302ng tin co\u0301 vai tro\u0300 r\u00e2\u0301t quan tro\u0323ng trong co\u0302ng ta\u0301c qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0va\u0300 qua\u0309n tri\u0323 kinh doanh. No\u0301 cung c\u00e2\u0301p ca\u0301c tho\u0302ng tin c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t, ki\u0323p th\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c cho ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o va\u0300 ca\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302 qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0\u0111\u00ea\u0309 ho\u0323 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u031ba ra \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t sa\u0301ch kinh t\u00ea\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Qui tr\u00ecnh<\/span> x\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed<\/span> tho\u0302ng tin bao g\u00f4\u0300m b\u00f4\u0301n co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0323n, \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300: thu th\u1ea1\u0302p, x\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed<\/span>, lu\u031bu tr\u01b0\u0303 va\u0300 truy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111a\u0323t tho\u0302ng tin.<\/p>\n

1. Thu th\u1ea1\u0302p tho\u0302ng tin<\/b><\/p>\n

– Co\u0301 vai tro\u0300 quan tro\u0323ng vi\u0300 chi\u0309 co\u0301 thu th\u1ea1\u0302p \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 ca\u0301c tho\u0302ng tin c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t m\u01a1\u0301i \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o cho ta nh\u01b0\u0303ng s\u00f4\u0301 li\u1eb9\u0302u chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c, pha\u0309n a\u0301nh toa\u0300n di\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c m\u1ea1\u0306t hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.<\/p>\n

– Lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p v\u01a1\u0301i ngu\u00f4\u0300n pha\u0301t sinh d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u nhu\u031b kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng (\u0111o\u031bn \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng, ti\u00ea\u0300n thanh toa\u0301n hoa\u0301 \u0111o\u031bn), qu\u00e2\u0300y ba\u0301n ha\u0300ng (s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng giao di\u0323ch, ti\u00ea\u0300n thu m\u00f4\u0303i nga\u0300y)…<\/p>\n

– Mu\u0323c tie\u0302u thu th\u1ea1\u0302p tho\u0302ng tin pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ra ro\u0303 ra\u0300ng va\u0300 cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 (bao nhie\u0302u chi\u0309 tie\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300n thu th\u1ea1\u0302p, bao nhie\u0302u chi\u0309 tie\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300n x\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed<\/span>…).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tre\u0302n co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111o\u0301 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ta m\u01a1\u0301i quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh ne\u0302n thu th\u1ea1\u0302p ca\u0301c loa\u0323i tho\u0302ng tin na\u0300o, kh\u00f4\u0301i lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng bao nhie\u0302u, th\u01a1\u0300i gian thu th\u1ea1\u0302p, ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p thu th\u1ea1\u0302p (thu\u0309 co\u0302ng, ba\u0301n thu\u0309 co\u0302ng hay t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng hoa\u0301)…<\/p>\n

2. X\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed<\/span> tho\u0302ng tin<\/b><\/p>\n

– La\u0300 co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0323n trung ta\u0302m, co\u0301 vai tro\u0300 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh, bao g\u00f4\u0300m t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c nhu\u031b s\u0103\u0301p x\u00ea\u0301p tho\u0302ng tin, t\u1ea1\u0302p h\u01a1\u0323p ho\u1ea1\u0306c pha\u0302n chia tho\u0302ng tin tha\u0300nh nho\u0301m, ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh ti\u0301nh toa\u0301n theo ca\u0301c chi\u0309 tie\u0302u…\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 cho ta ca\u0301c ba\u0309ng s\u00f4\u0301 li\u1eb9\u0302u, bi\u00ea\u0309u \u0111\u00f4\u0300, ca\u0301c con s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302n tra\u0323ng va\u0300 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.<\/p>\n

– Bao g\u00f4\u0300m 2 b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n:<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t xu\u00e2\u0301t tho\u0302ng tin:<\/b> lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i no\u031bi s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng tho\u0302ng tin nhu\u031b ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> (nh\u1ea1\u0302n ba\u0301o ca\u0301o th\u00f4\u0301ng ke\u0302 doanh thu, ba\u0301o ca\u0301o ti\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n), ca\u0301c h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng kha\u0301c (h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111o\u031bn \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng cung c\u00e2\u0301p ca\u0301c \u0111o\u031bn \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p l\u1eb9\u0302 cho h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> kho \u0111\u00ea\u0309 l\u1ea1\u0302p phi\u00ea\u0301u xu\u00e2\u0301t kho).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c tho\u0302ng tin k\u00ea\u0301t xu\u00e2\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300 h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng tho\u0302ng tin mang y\u0301 nghi\u0303a thi\u00ea\u0301t th\u01b0\u0323c giu\u0301p cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111u\u0301ng.<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n x\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed<\/span>: <\/b>co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i (ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c), ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh (th\u01b0\u0323c thi ph\u00e2\u0300n m\u00ea\u0300m). Ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng x\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u00ea\u0300u d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n chu\u00e2\u0309n, qui tr\u00ecnh<\/span> va\u0300 quy t\u0103\u0301c qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.<\/p>\n

3. Lu\u031bu tr\u01b0\u0303 tho\u0302ng tin<\/b><\/p>\n

– K\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 cu\u0309a qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh x\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed<\/span> tho\u0302ng tin \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c lu\u031bu tr\u01b0\u0303 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng la\u0302u da\u0300i.<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c tho\u0302ng tin \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c lu\u031bu tr\u01b0\u0303 du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i da\u0323ng ca\u0301c file, ca\u0301c co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u.<\/p>\n

– No\u031bi lu\u031bu tr\u01b0\u0303 tho\u0302ng tin thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 \u0111i\u0303a t\u01b0\u0300, ba\u0306ng t\u01b0\u0300, tr\u00f4\u0301ng t\u01b0\u0300, \u0111i\u0303a CD… Ngoa\u0300i ra co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 lu\u031bu tho\u0302ng tin da\u0323ng hard \u2013 copy ta\u0323i ca\u0301c tu\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301a h\u00f4\u0300 so\u031b, co\u0302ng va\u0306n.<\/p>\n

4. Truy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111a\u0323t tho\u0302ng tin:<\/b> Ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 x\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed<\/span> tho\u0302ng tin \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c truy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111a\u0323t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng co\u0301 nhu c\u00e2\u0300u s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng tho\u0302ng tin \u01a1\u0309 pha\u0323m vi trong n\u1ecd\u0302i b\u1ecd\u0302 t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c ho\u1ea1\u0306c ra be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i (thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0301o ca\u0301o c\u00e2\u0301p tre\u0302n ho\u1ea1\u0306c tho\u0302ng ba\u0301o).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, ThS. Le\u0302 Thi\u0323 Ngo\u0323c Di\u1eb9\u0302p, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, 2013)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qui tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27969"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27969\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}