{"id":27973,"date":"2023-12-07T04:51:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thong-tin-information-la-gi-cac-dang-thong-tin-trong-to-chuc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T17:02:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T10:02:10","slug":"thong-tin-information-la-gi-cac-dang-thong-tin-trong-to-chuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thong-tin-information-la-gi-cac-dang-thong-tin-trong-to-chuc.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng tin (Information) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: alithya)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Information.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u01a0\u0309 da\u0323ng chung nh\u00e2\u0301t, tho\u0302ng tin luo\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0309u nhu\u031b ca\u0301c tho\u0302ng ba\u0301o nh\u0103\u0300m mang la\u0323i m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u01b0\u0323 hi\u00ea\u0309u bi\u00ea\u0301t na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 cho \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng nh\u1ea1\u0302n tin.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tho\u0302ng tin la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t loa\u0323i ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t quan tro\u0323ng trong t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c; ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e2\u0300n tho\u0302ng tin \u0111\u00ea\u0309 hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u khi\u00ea\u0309n t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c ti\u00ea\u0301n tri\u0300nh trong t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, giu\u0301p cho t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n trong mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a no\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tho\u0302ng tin tr\u01a1\u0323 giu\u0301p ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c hi\u00ea\u0309u ro\u0303 thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, \u0111i\u0323nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng cho sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m m\u01a1\u0301i, ca\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301n t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kinh doanh cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng tho\u0302ng tin d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh v\u01a1\u0301i u\u031bu th\u00ea\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ho\u0301a x\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed<\/span> co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n khoa ho\u0323c qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span>, khoa ho\u0323c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 tho\u0302ng tin (x\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed<\/span> va\u0300 truy\u00ea\u0300n tho\u0302ng) \u0111a\u0303 nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng mang la\u0323i nhi\u00ea\u0300u l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch thi\u00ea\u0301t th\u01b0\u0323c cho t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c trong mo\u0323i hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111o\u031bn gia\u0309n l\u1ea1\u0306p la\u0323i ha\u0300ng nga\u0300y cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c pha\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 va\u0300 gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c da\u0323ng tho\u0302ng tin trong ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c<\/font><\/h3>\n

Be\u0302n ca\u0323nh kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m t\u00f4\u0309ng qua\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 tho\u0302ng tin, co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t pha\u0323m tru\u0300 tho\u0302ng tin co\u0301 vai tro\u0300 vo\u0302 cu\u0300ng quan tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 tho\u0302ng tin kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 tho\u0302ng tin qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p>\n

– Tho\u0302ng tin kinh t\u00ea\u0301<\/b> la\u0300 tho\u0302ng tin v\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong ca\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t ch\u00ea\u0301 kinh t\u00ea\u0301, ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p (go\u0323i chung la\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c) nh\u0103\u0300m pha\u0309n a\u0301nh ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a ca\u0301c chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111o\u0301.<\/p>\n

Tho\u0302ng tin kinh t\u00ea\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 coi nhu\u031b huy\u00ea\u0301t ma\u0323ch cu\u0309a ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c kinh t\u00ea\u0301. Nh\u01a1\u0300 co\u0301 chu\u0301ng, chu\u0301ng ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300 nhi\u0323p s\u00f4\u0301ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301, qui mo\u0302 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, tri\u00ea\u0309n vo\u0323ng va\u0300 nguy co\u031b ti\u00ea\u0300m \u1ea9n\u2026 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u01a0\u0309 \u0111a\u0302y, t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0309u theo nghi\u0303a la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0323o ra t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c ca\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u0103\u0300m \u0111a\u0323t mu\u0323c tie\u0302u cu\u0309a no\u0301 b\u0103\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c va\u0300 pha\u0302n co\u0302ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng. M\u1ecd\u0302t t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u1ecd\u0302t nho\u0301m ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thi\u00ea\u0301t l\u1ea1\u0302p cho ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng vi\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u00e2\u0300u h\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c loa\u0323i ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c nhu\u031b nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c, ta\u0300i l\u01b0\u0323c, v\u1ea1\u0302t l\u01b0\u0323c… va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c na\u0300y \u0111\u00ea\u0309 phu\u0323c vu\u0323 cho t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0300u la\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed (hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u khi\u00ea\u0309n, gia\u0301m sa\u0301t, \u0111o lu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng) cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i qua\u0309n l\u00ed trong t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u0303i t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng co\u0301 ba c\u00e2\u0301p co\u0301 ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> va\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t c\u00e2\u0301p co\u0301 ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c giao di\u0323ch cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 (c\u00e2\u0301p na\u0300y kho\u0302ng co\u0301 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span>, vi\u0301 du\u0323 nhu\u031b nha\u0302n vie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301 toa\u0301n, nha\u0302n vie\u0302n ki\u00ea\u0309m ke\u0302, co\u0302ng nha\u0302n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t…).<\/p>\n

Tre\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301, t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0300u s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng va\u0300 ta\u0323o ra tho\u0302ng tin. Ca\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> kha\u0301c nhau c\u00e2\u0300n tho\u0302ng tin phu\u0323c vu\u0323 mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> kha\u0301c nhau, t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111o\u0301, xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m tho\u0302ng tin qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> nhu\u031b sau:<\/p>\n

– Tho\u0302ng tin qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span><\/b> la\u0300 tho\u0302ng tin ma\u0300 co\u0301 i\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e2\u0300n ho\u1ea1\u0306c co\u0301 y\u0301 mu\u00f4\u0301n du\u0300ng va\u0300o vi\u1eb9\u0302c ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, ThS. Le\u0302 Thi\u0323 Ngo\u0323c Di\u1eb9\u0302p, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, 2013)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u00f4ng tin (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Information) lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn tin.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27973"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27973"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27973\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}