{"id":27979,"date":"2023-12-07T04:51:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguyen-tac-quan-li-principles-of-management-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T17:11:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T10:11:48","slug":"nguyen-tac-quan-li-principles-of-management-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguyen-tac-quan-li-principles-of-management-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed (Principles of management) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed (Principles of management)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/b> t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Principles of management<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> <\/i>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qui<\/span> t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0nh vi, nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng qui<\/span> lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c qui<\/span> lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Qui<\/span> t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o qui<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, qui<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0nh vi qui<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u00fang qu\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span><\/i> do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u1ee7 quan m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 sau:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, chi ph\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c qui<\/span> lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qui<\/span> lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00ed<\/span> lu\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qui<\/span> lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qui<\/span> lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan th\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>…) c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, y\u1ebfu, xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

Trong xu th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u00e2n theo.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>. Ngo\u00e0i ra kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; Quora)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Principles of management) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0nh vi, nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27979"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27979"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27979\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}