{"id":27985,"date":"2023-12-07T04:51:44","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-li-ki-thuat-va-cong-nghe-engineering-and-technology-management-etm-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T17:06:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T10:06:28","slug":"quan-li-ki-thuat-va-cong-nghe-engineering-and-technology-management-etm-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-li-ki-thuat-va-cong-nghe-engineering-and-technology-management-etm-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Engineering and Technology Management – ETM) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: nyu)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0k\u0129\u00a0thu\u1ea1\u0302t v\u00e0 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0k\u0129\u00a0thu\u1ea1\u0302t v\u00e0 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Engineering and Technology Management- ETM.<\/b><\/p>\n

Qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t v\u00e0 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 <\/b>l\u00e0\u00a0nh\u01b0\u0303ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t, ca\u0301c co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 ca\u0301c li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c co\u0301 li\u00ean quan trong doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhi\u00ea\u0300u nha\u0300 nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u va\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n l\u01a1\u0301n ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p coi chu\u0301ng la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng qua\u0309n tri\u0323 kinh doanh, m\u1ecd\u0302t b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n trong ma\u0309ng ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng qua\u0309n tri\u0323 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ha\u0300nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Co\u0302ng ta\u0301c qua\u0309n tri\u0323 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t bao qua\u0301t toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 ca\u0301c giai \u0111oa\u0323n trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh ta\u0323o l\u1ea1\u0302p, s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng, nha\u0302n r\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 thay th\u00ea\u0301 ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, ca\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ea1\u0306t hi\u1eb9\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t l\u00e2\u0303n gia\u0301 tri\u0323.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung<\/font><\/h3>\n

Qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0k\u0129\u00a0thu\u1ea1\u0302t v\u00e0 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 bao g\u00f4\u0300m nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u1ecd\u0302i dung cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 sau \u0111a\u0302y:<\/p>\n

– Ta\u0323o l\u1ea1\u0302p h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 nh\u0103\u0300m ta\u0323o ra na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t cho doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong nho\u0301m n\u1ecd\u0302i dung na\u0300y chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u lie\u0302n quan t\u01a1\u0301i vi\u1eb9\u0302c ti\u0301nh toa\u0301n nhu c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 trang bi\u0323 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t, co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 nhu c\u00e2\u0300u b\u00f4\u0309 sung trang bi\u0323 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t, co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cho doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/p>\n

– Pha\u0302n loa\u0323i va\u0300 theo do\u0303i phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/b><\/p>\n

Pha\u0302n loa\u0323i la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t n\u1ecd\u0302i dung co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a r\u00e2\u0301t quan tro\u0323ng trong qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 b\u01a1\u0309i m\u00f4\u0303i doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p luo\u0302n pha\u0309i s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng va\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u loa\u0323i thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng ti\u0301nh na\u0306ng, co\u0302ng du\u0323ng kha\u0301c nhau, ngu\u00f4\u0300n g\u00f4\u0301c kha\u0301c nhau, tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0301c nhau.<\/p>\n

– Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng va\u0300 tri\u00ea\u0309n khai co\u0302ng ta\u0301c khai tha\u0301c, s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ea1\u0306t na\u0300y, doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p se\u0303 pha\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 nhu\u031b tu\u031bo\u031bng quan gi\u01b0\u0303a sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng t\u01b0\u0323 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng gia co\u0302ng ngoa\u0300i, na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c huy \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t (tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c h\u00ea\u0301t la\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c huy \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng co\u0302ng su\u00e2\u0301t).<\/p>\n

Tu\u031bo\u031bng quan gi\u01b0\u0303a trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng (\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng cho ca\u0301c mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kinh doanh) va\u0300 trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 d\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng (na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303\/ d\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng, ti\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, ….<\/p>\n

– Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ch\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 ba\u0309o tri\u0300, ba\u0309o du\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o kha\u0309 na\u0306ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302<\/b><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p se\u0303 pha\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c ba\u0309o tri\u0300, ba\u0309o du\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323, xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch ba\u0309o tri\u0300, ba\u0309o du\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 cho trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 no\u0301i chung va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u, xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch cung \u01b0\u0301ng ca\u0301c phu\u0323 tu\u0300ng thay th\u00ea\u0301, t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c l\u01b0\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ca\u0301n b\u1ecd\u0302, chu\u00e2\u0309n bi\u0323 kinh phi\u0301 va\u0300 ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c kha\u0301c phu\u0323c vu\u0323 cho co\u0302ng ta\u0301c ba\u0309o tri\u0300, ba\u0309o du\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323.<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301n, \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i va\u0300 na\u0302ng c\u00e2\u0301p h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u1ecd\u0302i dung na\u0300y bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0309 vi\u1eb9\u0302c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c co\u0302ng ta\u0301c nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u, ca\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301n thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b vi\u1eb9\u0302c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, pha\u0301t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 va\u0300 \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng ca\u0301c sang ki\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 \u01a1\u0309 c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323.<\/p>\n

– Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ch\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301, \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 la\u0323i, ha\u0323ch toa\u0301n va\u0300 pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0309 chi phi\u0301 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/b><\/p>\n

Trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ca\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ea1\u0306t gia\u0301 tri\u0323 va\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t – hi\u0300nh tha\u0301i hi\u1eb9\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t.<\/p>\n

– Tha\u0309i loa\u0323i, thay th\u00ea\u0301 h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 cu\u0309a doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p theo ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kinh doanh<\/b><\/p>\n

Quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh tha\u0309i loa\u0323i, thay th\u00ea\u0301 trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 \u0111ang khai tha\u0301c, s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng b\u0103\u0300ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 m\u01a1\u0301i thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng g\u0103\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i vi\u1eb9\u0302c ca\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301n, hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0301a chu\u0301ng, th\u1ea1\u0302m chi\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 thay th\u00ea\u0301 b\u0103\u0300ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng loa\u0323i trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 m\u01a1\u0301i hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Phu\u0301c, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, 2012)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Engineering and Technology Management – ETM) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27985\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}