{"id":28027,"date":"2023-12-07T04:53:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguyen-tac-thuong-luong-thien-chi-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T17:22:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T10:22:40","slug":"nguyen-tac-thuong-luong-thien-chi-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguyen-tac-thuong-luong-thien-chi-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: girisyap)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n ch<\/b>\u00ed trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: The principle\u00a0of bargaining in\u00a0good faith.<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed<\/b> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00ed do kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 sau khi k\u00ed k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a\u00a0ILO\u00a0v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan:<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b>\u00a0(International Labour Organization – vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft theo ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ILO) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. ILO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1919 ngay sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ba b\u00ean: ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ILO l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 1 trong 8 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a\u00a0ILO\u00a0thu\u1ed9c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1998 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3; x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c; x\u00f3a b\u1ecf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em; x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n\/th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

\u2022 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: H\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p: C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 98 n\u0103m 1949 c\u1ee7a ILO v\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, V\u1ee5 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ILO v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28027"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28027\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}