{"id":28031,"date":"2023-12-07T04:53:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:53:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-ve-quyen-to-chuc-va-thuong-luong-tap-the-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:34:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:34:41","slug":"cong-uoc-ve-quyen-to-chuc-va-thuong-luong-tap-the-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-ve-quyen-to-chuc-va-thuong-luong-tap-the-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: fao.org)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 <\/b>hay c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 98 trong<\/b>\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/b> l\u00e0 1 trong 8 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a\u00a0ILO\u00a0thu\u1ed9c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1998 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 do hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3; x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c; x\u00f3a b\u1ecf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em; x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

(Theo ILO Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 98 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ILO. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 03 n\u0103m nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 166\/187 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ILO gia nh\u1eadp C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 98.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ILO n\u0103m 1998 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ILO d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp hay ch\u01b0a gia nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 98 v\u1ec1 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 98 v\u1ec1 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 16 \u0110i\u1ec1u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp trung t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 6. T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 16 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 98, c\u00f3 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m:\u00a0<\/p>\n

i) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m;\u00a0<\/p>\n

ii) T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb can thi\u1ec7p b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng;\u00a0<\/p>\n

iii) Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 3 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 98:\u00a0<\/p>\n

1. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb\u00a0can thi\u1ec7p\u00a0b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: H\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p: C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 98 n\u0103m 1949 c\u1ee7a ILO v\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, V\u1ee5 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ILO.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28031\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}