{"id":28035,"date":"2023-12-07T04:53:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-co-ban-cua-ilo-trong-he-thong-cac-tieu-chuan-lao-dong-cua-ilo-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T17:11:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T10:11:51","slug":"cong-uoc-co-ban-cua-ilo-trong-he-thong-cac-tieu-chuan-lao-dong-cua-ilo-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-co-ban-cua-ilo-trong-he-thong-cac-tieu-chuan-lao-dong-cua-ilo-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ILO trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ILO l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: mamans.femmesdaujourdhui)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ILO<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ILO<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Fundamental Rights at Work.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ILO<\/b> l\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ba b\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ILO<\/b> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ILO, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc theo Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ILO v\u00e0 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1998 c\u1ee7a ILO v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo ILO, trong s\u1ed1 189 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ILO c\u00f3 8 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, chia th\u00e0nh 4 nh\u00f3m, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u2022 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 87 v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 98 v\u1ec1 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3;\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u2022 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 29 v\u1ec1 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 105 v\u1ec1 X\u00f3a b\u1ecf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c;\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u2022 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 100 v\u1ec1 Tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nam v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngang nhau; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 111 v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; v\u00e0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u2022 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 138 v\u1ec1 Tu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 182 v\u1ec1 C\u1ea5m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ILO n\u0103m 1998, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ILO d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp hay ch\u01b0a gia nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n trong nh\u1eefng C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0(International Labour Organization – vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft theo ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 ILO) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. ILO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1919 ngay sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ba b\u00ean: ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ILO l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian 100 n\u0103m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ILO \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh 189 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 205 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. ILO c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Ge-ne-v\u01a1, Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 28\/2\/, ILO c\u00f3 187 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ILO t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1992 v\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ILO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 2003.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 98 n\u0103m 1949 c\u1ee7a ILO v\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, V\u1ee5 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ILO l\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ba b\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28035"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28035\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}