{"id":28037,"date":"2023-12-07T04:53:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/triet-li-vi-loi-utilitarianism-la-gi-van-dung-trong-kinh-doanh-va-quan-li.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T04:53:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:53:31","slug":"triet-li-vi-loi-utilitarianism-la-gi-van-dung-trong-kinh-doanh-va-quan-li","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/triet-li-vi-loi-utilitarianism-la-gi-van-dung-trong-kinh-doanh-va-quan-li.html","title":{"rendered":"Tri\u1ebft l\u00ed v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i (Utilitarianism) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong kinh doanh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\"Tri\u1ebft<\/div>
\n

H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: khanacademy)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tri\u1ebft l\u00ed v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Tri\u1ebft l\u00ed v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Utilitarianism.<\/b><\/p>\n

Tu\u031b tu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng co\u031b ba\u0309n cu\u0309a tri\u00ea\u0301t l\u00ed<\/span> vi\u0323 l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u1eb9\u0302n trong \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a sau: nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i theo tri\u00ea\u0301t l\u00ed<\/span> vi\u0323 l\u01a1\u0323i cho r\u0103\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t ha\u0300nh vi \u0111u\u0301ng \u0111\u0103\u0301n va\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c v\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ea1\u0306t \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 khi no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 mang la\u0323i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nhi\u00ea\u0300u \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u t\u00f4\u0301t, nhi\u00ea\u0300u l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch cho nhi\u00ea\u0300u ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0300ng hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng.<\/p>\n

Co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nh\u1ea1\u0302n ra s\u01b0\u0323 hi\u1eb9\u0302n di\u1eb9\u0302n cu\u0309a tu\u031b tu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng vi\u0323 l\u01a1\u0323i tho\u0302ng qua nh\u01b0\u0303ng kh\u00e2\u0309u hi\u1eb9\u0302u ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng nhu\u031b: Ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng vi\u0300 l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, Ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0306ng the\u0302m phu\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i <\/span> hay Hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 la\u0300 tre\u0302n h\u00ea\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ho\u0323, hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 (xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i) kho\u0302ng chi\u0309 la\u0300 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111o k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 cu\u0309a ha\u0300nh vi ma\u0300 co\u0300n la\u0300 mu\u0323c tie\u0302u \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ph\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00e2\u0301u.<\/p>\n

Gia\u0301 tri\u0323 cu\u0309a tri\u00ea\u0301t\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0khi v\u1ea1\u0302n du\u0323ng trong kinh doanh va\u0300 qua\u0309n\u00a0l\u00ed<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n tri\u00ea\u0301t l\u00ed<\/span> vi\u0323 l\u01a1\u0323i la\u0300m tri\u00ea\u0301t l\u00ed<\/span> kinh doanh, doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p kho\u0302ng chi\u0309 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u01a1\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 no\u0301i tre\u0302n ma\u0300 co\u0300n pha\u0309i ga\u0301nh chi\u0323u nh\u01b0\u0303ng b\u00e2\u0301t l\u01a1\u0323i v\u00ea\u0300 hi\u0300nh a\u0309nh\/\u00e2\u0301n tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ga\u0302y ra do s\u01b0\u0323 thi\u00ea\u0309n c\u1ea1\u0302n, th\u01b0\u0323c du\u0323ng va\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0301u nha\u0302n va\u0306n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1\u0306c du\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00f4\u0301 g\u0103\u0301ng b\u0103\u0300ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c bao qua\u0301t m\u1ecd\u0302t pha\u0323m vi r\u1ecd\u0302ng ca\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng h\u01b0\u0303u quan va\u0300 khi\u0301a ca\u0323nh gia\u0301 tri\u0323 (l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch, thi\u1eb9\u0302t ha\u0323i; v\u1ea1\u0302t ch\u00e2\u0301t, tinh th\u00e2\u0300n) trong ca\u0301c phe\u0301p ti\u0301nh, nhu\u031bng ti\u0301nh thi\u00ea\u0309n c\u1ea1\u0302n v\u00e2\u0303n kho\u0301 loa\u0323i tr\u01b0\u0300 do nh\u01b0\u0303ng kho\u0301 kha\u0306n trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c gia\u0301 tri\u0323 na\u0300y \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng kha\u0301c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1eb9\u0302 qua\u0309 la\u0300 ba\u0300i toa\u0301n chi\u0309 xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c ca\u0301c chi\u0309 tie\u0302u kinh t\u00ea\u0301, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n xu th\u00ea\u0301 ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng <\/span>vi\u0323 l\u01a1\u0323i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chi\u0309 pha\u0309n a\u0301nh m\u1ecd\u0302t ph\u00e2\u0300n h\u1eb9\u0302 qua\u0309 cu\u0309a ha\u0300nh vi – ph\u00e2\u0300n \u0111o \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c b\u0103\u0300ng chi\u0309 tie\u0302u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 – se\u0303 la\u0300 kho\u0302ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309; vi\u1eb9\u0302c ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 <\/span>kho\u0302ng chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c <\/span> se\u0303 d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n k\u00ea\u0301t lu\u1ea1\u0302n sai.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh se\u0303 <\/span>thie\u0302n vi\u0323 <\/span> cho ca\u0301c gia\u0309i pha\u0301p kinh t\u00ea\u0301. Tri\u00ea\u0301t l\u00ed<\/span> vi\u0323 l\u01a1\u0323i gia\u0309n \u0111o\u031bn [Jeremy Bentham] ne\u0302u tre\u0302n \u0111a\u0303 <\/span>\u0111a\u0301nh \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng <\/span> ca\u0301c gia\u0301 tri\u0323, y\u0301 nghi\u0303a vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y co\u0301 xu th\u00ea\u0301 d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng l\u01b0\u0323a cho\u0323n <\/span>s\u00f4\u0301ng sung su\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng, thoa\u0309 thue\u0302 (nhu\u0323c du\u0323c) nhu\u031b m\u1ecd\u0302t chu\u0301 l\u01a1\u0323n thay vi\u0300 s\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111au kh\u00f4\u0309, tra\u0306n tr\u01a1\u0309 (vi\u0300 nha\u0302n loa\u0323i) nhu\u031b Socrates <\/span> [John Stuard Mill].\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u0323 to\u0302n su\u0300ng cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n da\u0302n chu\u0301ng trong xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111a\u0303 bi\u00ea\u0301n thuy\u00ea\u0301t vi\u0323 l\u01a1\u0323i tha\u0300nh m\u1ecd\u0302t th\u01b0\u0301 chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a – chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a vi\u0323 l\u01a1\u0323i (utilititarialism).<\/p>\n

Ngoa\u0300i ra, trong ca\u0301c tri\u00ea\u0301t l\u00ed<\/span> vi\u0323 k\u1ec9<\/span> va\u0300 vi\u0323 l\u01a1\u0323i co\u0300n ti\u00ea\u0300m \u00e2\u0309n m\u1ecd\u0302t ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 c\u00f4\u0301 h\u01b0\u0303u \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300: chi\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0301n xe\u0301t ha\u0300nh vi sau khi ha\u0300nh vi \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n. C\u00f4\u0301 t\u1ea1\u0302t <\/span> loa\u0323i na\u0300y b\u1ecd\u0302c l\u1ecd\u0302 trong ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh (s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng s\u00f4\u0301 li\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0301 kh\u01b0\u0301), pha\u0309n a\u0301nh ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng <\/span>s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111a\u0303 r\u00f4\u0300i, <\/span>pha\u0309n \u01b0\u0301ng mu\u1ecd\u0302n <\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300y bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300y b\u00e2\u0301t thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng nhu\u031b nga\u0300y nay, vi\u1eb9\u0302c d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o d\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o s\u00f4\u0301 li\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0301 kh\u01b0\u0301 kho\u0302ng co\u0300n \u0111u\u0309 tin c\u1ea1\u0302y \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pha\u0309n \u01b0\u0301ng nhanh, ha\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng ki\u0323p th\u01a1\u0300i, pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch va\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t co\u0301 ti\u0301nh ca\u0309nh ba\u0301o s\u01a1\u0301m <\/span> la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng k\u0129<\/span> na\u0306ng, phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: V\u0103n ho\u00e1 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, PGS. TS. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Ma\u0323nh Qua\u0302n, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, 2012)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo tri\u1ebft l\u00ed v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Utilitarianism) cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28037"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28037\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}