{"id":28061,"date":"2023-12-07T04:54:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/can-bang-day-chuyen-san-xuat-production-leveling-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T17:22:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T10:22:41","slug":"can-bang-day-chuyen-san-xuat-production-leveling-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/can-bang-day-chuyen-san-xuat-production-leveling-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Production Leveling) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Latestquality)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b> hay\u00a0B\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/b>\u00a0<\/em>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Production Leveling.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Heijunka<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. (Theo JIS Z 8141 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t)<\/i><\/p>\n

Heijunka l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u201cV\u1eeba – \u0111\u00fang – l\u00fac\u201d (Just-In-Time\/JIT).\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trung gian theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp theo c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n

– T\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1edbm h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c (con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng).\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

(Theo S\u00e1ch c\u1ea9m nang ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u00e2t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/i><\/p>\n

Heijunka l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e2n\u00a0b\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady Heijunka l\u1ea1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Heijunka l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c trung b\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Heijunka l\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1edd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0\u00a0nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Heijunka kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0\u00a0nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean kh\u00e1c.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Heijunka l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung b\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3\u00a0v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1\u00a0l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i trong k\u1ebf h\u1ecdach s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: S\u1ed5 tay h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn – Lean Manufacturing trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p)\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Production Leveling) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u201cV\u1eeba – \u0111\u00fang – l\u00fac\u201d.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28061"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28061\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}