{"id":28067,"date":"2023-12-07T04:54:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lang-phi-ton-kho-waste-of-inventory-la-gi-nguy-co-lang-phi-tu-ton-kho.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T17:22:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T10:22:42","slug":"lang-phi-ton-kho-waste-of-inventory-la-gi-nguy-co-lang-phi-tu-ton-kho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lang-phi-ton-kho-waste-of-inventory-la-gi-nguy-co-lang-phi-tu-ton-kho.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho (Waste of Inventory) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u1eeb t\u1ed3n kho"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Smartturn)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Waste of Inventory.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho<\/b> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00ed. Bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00ed, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, …\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

(Theo Lean and Environment Training Modules, United States Environmental Protection Agency)<\/i><\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u1eeb t\u1ed3n kho\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea7u ra cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho th\u00ec s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u1ed1n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, …\u00a0<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. H\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t do s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba th\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c thu mua h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn r\u1ed3i t\u00edch tr\u1eef l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng do kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb thua l\u1ed7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u kho, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u kho d\u00e0i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb hao m\u00f2n v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hao m\u00f2n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho, khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Khi t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi v\u1ec1:\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/i>: <\/b>l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m: chi ph\u00ed t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng (giao d\u1ecbch, k\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u1ed3ng, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o qua l\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn kho c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho (Chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef)<\/i><\/b>: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef, g\u1ed3m:\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, kho h\u00e0ng: Ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea v\u00e0 kh\u1ea5u hao nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda; chi ph\u00ed cho b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m nh\u00e0 kho, kho h\u00e0ng; chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t;\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Chi ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n: Ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea, kh\u1ea5u hao d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng lu\u1ee3ng; chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb;\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho ho\u1ea1t d\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed;\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho: Ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n cho vi\u1ec7c vay mu\u1ee3n v\u1ed1n; thu\u1ebf h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho; b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho;\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Chi ph\u00ed do h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed mua h\u00e0ng:<\/i><\/b> l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 mua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. Th\u00f4ng thu\u1eddng chi ph\u00ed mua h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n kho tr\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng:<\/b><\/i> l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf khi h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng trong kho. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng trong kho s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1ebfn 2 tru\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1eaft kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd cho t\u1edbi khi c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng;\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n h\u00e0ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ti\u1ec1n l\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t do b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf 7 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed – N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, NXB H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c)\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Waste of Inventory) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28067"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28067"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28067\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}