{"id":28069,"date":"2023-12-07T04:54:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gia-cong-thua-over-processing-la-gi-giai-phap-loai-bo-lang-phi-gia-cong-thua.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T04:54:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:54:36","slug":"gia-cong-thua-over-processing-la-gi-giai-phap-loai-bo-lang-phi-gia-cong-thua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/gia-cong-thua-over-processing-la-gi-giai-phap-loai-bo-lang-phi-gia-cong-thua.html","title":{"rendered":"Gia c\u00f4ng th\u1eeba (Over processing) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed gia c\u00f4ng th\u1eeba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Gia<\/div>
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Medium)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Gia c\u00f4ng th\u1eeba<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Gia c\u00f4ng th\u1eeba <\/b>hay x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u1eeba<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Over processing.<\/b><\/p>\n

Gia c\u00f4ng th\u1eeba <\/b>trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, hay gia c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng\/x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u1eeba trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang trong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gia c\u00f4ng\/x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n lu\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00e1ch t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 trong qui tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chung.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed gia c\u00f4ng th\u1eeba\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00f9y theo nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh sai l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed Gia c\u00f4ng\/x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u1eeba trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai:\u00a0<\/p>\n

(1) Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cm\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d; \u201cnhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d. Ch\u00ednh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(2) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng QCC (nh\u00f3m QCC). \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(3) So\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, khu v\u1ef1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u01afu ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. T\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hay b\u1eb1ng video.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o th\u00ec sau khi ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(4) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea9m nang ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y khi x\u1ea3y ra.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(5) \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, gi\u00fap cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 minh ho\u1ea1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(6) Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a qui tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(7) \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed tr\u1ef1c quan trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed tr\u1ef1c quan s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 qui tr\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00ed, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf 7 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed – N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, NXB H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c)\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Gia c\u00f4ng th\u1eeba (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Over processing) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28069"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28069\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}