{"id":28077,"date":"2023-12-07T04:54:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/san-xuat-du-thua-overproduction-la-gi-nguy-co-lang-phi-tu-san-xuat-du-thua.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T17:22:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T10:22:43","slug":"san-xuat-du-thua-overproduction-la-gi-nguy-co-lang-phi-tu-san-xuat-du-thua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/san-xuat-du-thua-overproduction-la-gi-nguy-co-lang-phi-tu-san-xuat-du-thua.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba (Overproduction) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: 123rf)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0Overproduction.<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n hay qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u00f3m\u00a0b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed\u00a0v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 sau, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng hay l\u00e0m l\u00e1ng th\u1eadt k\u0129 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n khu\u1ea5t ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb che l\u1ea1i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c) m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 sau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u01b0u kho nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 theo ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ef1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat doanh thu v\u00e0 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, v.v. th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i h\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n chi ph\u00ed cho kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u1ea7u; b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n kho so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

– V\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ec h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eeba c\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0: chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho, chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, chi ph\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v.v.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf 7 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed – N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, NXB H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c)\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Overproduction) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28077"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28077\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}