{"id":28079,"date":"2023-12-07T04:54:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/sai-loi-defect-trong-san-xuat-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-gay-ra-lang-phi-sai-loi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T17:22:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T10:22:43","slug":"sai-loi-defect-trong-san-xuat-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-gay-ra-lang-phi-sai-loi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/sai-loi-defect-trong-san-xuat-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-gay-ra-lang-phi-sai-loi.html","title":{"rendered":"Sai l\u1ed7i (Defect) trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed sai l\u1ed7i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: 123rf)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sai l\u1ed7i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Sai l\u1ed7i<\/b> hay Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Defect.<\/b><\/p>\n

Sai l\u1ed7i<\/b> l\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed, sai l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1ec5, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sai qui c\u00e1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hay t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, …<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed Sai l\u1ed7i\/ khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

– C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u00e0: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, M\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ra g\u00e2y c\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra sai l\u1ed7i th\u00ec mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n d\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed7i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng sai l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m sai thao t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do sai l\u1ed7i g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi thao t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt x\u1ea3y ra do s\u1ef1 sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd, s\u1ef1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 dung sai ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o cho ph\u00e9p, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00e1 g\u00e2y ra khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, v.v. c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– M\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung ki\u1ec3m tra \u1edf c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng;<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i, …<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p do \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1eafp r\u00e1p (ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p) do b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\/lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean b\u00e0n;\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ebft tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, v.v.). C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec b\u1ea9n, x\u01b0\u1edbc; L\u1ed7i l\u1eafp r\u00e1p do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf 7 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed – N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, NXB H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c)\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Sai l\u1ed7i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Defect) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28079"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28079\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}