{"id":28107,"date":"2023-12-07T04:55:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-phi-moi-truong-environmental-cost-trong-doanh-nghiep-san-xuat-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:34:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:34:46","slug":"chi-phi-moi-truong-environmental-cost-trong-doanh-nghiep-san-xuat-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-phi-moi-truong-environmental-cost-trong-doanh-nghiep-san-xuat-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Environmental cost) trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: moepp.gov)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0: Environmental cost.<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed g\u1eafn v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(Theo \u1ee6y ban ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c UNDSD, 2001)<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng – C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c (FEM, 2003) cho r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cChi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – kinh doanh v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – kinh doanh, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, chi ph\u00ed ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – kinh doanh v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed th\u1eddi k\u00ec.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4ng tin chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u1eed l\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c, ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i, ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – C\u01a1 quan Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a\u00a0B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chi ph\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Environmental cost) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed g\u1eafn v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28107"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28107\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}