{"id":28163,"date":"2023-12-07T04:58:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-thong-thong-tin-tai-chinh-muc-chien-luoc-la-gi-cac-he-thong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:34:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:34:54","slug":"he-thong-thong-tin-tai-chinh-muc-chien-luoc-la-gi-cac-he-thong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-thong-thong-tin-tai-chinh-muc-chien-luoc-la-gi-cac-he-thong.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: economic)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh m\u01b0\u0301c chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh m\u01b0\u0301c chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c<\/b> lie\u0302n quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ra mu\u0323c tie\u0302u va\u0300 phu\u031bo\u031bng hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cho t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> na\u0300y thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng lie\u0302n quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nhi\u00ea\u0300u loa\u0323i do\u0300ng tho\u0302ng tin kha\u0301c nhau nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

– Tho\u0302ng tin n\u1ecd\u0302i b\u1ecd\u0302 pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n, ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.<\/p>\n

– Tho\u0302ng tin kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, mo\u0302 ta\u0309 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng hi\u1eb9\u0302n ta\u0323i va\u0300 tu\u031bo\u031bng lai cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o v\u00ea\u0300 tu\u031bo\u031bng lai cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c trong mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

K\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u cu\u0309a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c la\u0300 ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u va\u0300 phu\u031bo\u031bng hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, bao g\u00f4\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b m\u01a1\u0301i ho\u1ea1\u0306c k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n v\u00f4\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b cho t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh m\u01b0\u0301c chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c<\/font><\/h3>\n

a) H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u0323c ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a vi\u1eb9\u0302c pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch ba\u0301o ca\u0301o ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng ba\u0301o ca\u0301o nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c cung c\u00e2\u0301p b\u01a1\u0309i ca\u0301c h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng k\u00ea\u0301 toa\u0301n d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngoa\u0300i ra h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng co\u0300n s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c tho\u0302ng tin t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/span> tr\u01b0\u0323c tuy\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh cu\u0309a ca\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thu\u0309 ca\u0323nh tranh, ca\u0301c nha\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p, kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng va\u0300 ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c kha\u0301c.<\/p>\n

H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng na\u0300y cung c\u00e2\u0301p cho ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> nhi\u00ea\u0300u phu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0301c \u0111o lu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh hi\u1eb9\u0302n ta\u0323i cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 cho phe\u0301p ti\u0300m ra ca\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0309i thi\u1eb9\u0302n ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111a\u0302y la\u0300 vi\u0301 du\u0323 m\u1ecd\u0302t ph\u00e2\u0300n ba\u0309ng pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p trong tha\u0301ng cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 do m\u1ecd\u0302t ph\u00e2\u0300n m\u00ea\u0300m k\u00ea\u0301 toa\u0301n cung c\u00e2\u0301p:<\/p>\n

Pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u0300 nga\u0300y: 01\/01\/2013 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n 31\/01\/2013<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Chi\u0309 tie\u0302u<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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Co\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0301c ti\u0301nh<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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K\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ti\u0309 l\u1eb9\u0302 hi\u1eb9\u0302n ha\u0300nh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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= Ta\u0300i sa\u0309n lu\u031bu \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng\/ N\u01a1\u0323 ng\u0103\u0301n ha\u0323n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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2,542 (l\u00e2\u0300n)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Chu ki\u0300 thu h\u00f4\u0300i trung bi\u0300nh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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= Ca\u0301c khoa\u0309n pha\u0309i thu\/ Doanh s\u00f4\u0301 ba\u0301n ha\u0300ng trung bi\u0300nh 1 nga\u0300y<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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55,251 (nga\u0300y)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Vo\u0300ng quay ha\u0300ng hoa\u0301<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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Nguye\u0302n gia\u0301 ha\u0300ng ba\u0301n\/ Gia\u0301 tri\u0323 kho ha\u0300ng<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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5,487 (l\u00e2\u0300n\/na\u0306m)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Kha\u0309 na\u0306ng sinh l\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0309a ta\u0300i sa\u0309n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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= L\u01a1\u0323i nhu\u1ea1\u0302n kinh doanh tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c thu\u00ea\u0301\/ T\u00f4\u0309ng ta\u0300i sa\u0309n co\u0301<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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9,101%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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……………..<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

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……………<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

b) H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh da\u0300i ha\u0323n<\/b><\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c nha\u0300 hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o v\u00ea\u0300 nhi\u00ea\u0300u y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 co\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c. Vi\u0301 du\u0323, d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u v\u00ea\u0300 doanh thu trong qua\u0301 kh\u01b0\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o doanh thu trong tu\u031bo\u031bng lai.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o la\u0323i d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n vi\u1eb9\u0302c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u pha\u0301t sinh t\u01b0\u0300 be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c hay ca\u0309 hai ngu\u00f4\u0300n d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u na\u0300y. Vi\u0301 du\u0323, d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o ca\u0301c chi\u0309 tie\u0302u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 se\u0303 giu\u0301p cho ca\u0301c nha\u0300 hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh hi\u0300nh dung \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 ma\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c se\u0303 t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i va\u0300 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong tu\u031bo\u031bng lai.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c tho\u0302ng qua ca\u0301c \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh da\u0300i ha\u0323n se\u0303 cung c\u00e2\u0301p cho nha\u0300 hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh nhi\u00ea\u0300u co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 xem xe\u0301t ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng giu\u0301p cho t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c vu\u031b\u01a1\u0323t qua \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01a1\u0300i k\u00ec<\/span> kho\u0301 kha\u0306n ho\u1ea1\u0306c t\u1ea1\u0302n du\u0323ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c u\u031bu th\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng tu\u031bo\u031bng lai.<\/p>\n

Tho\u0302ng tin s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng trong d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng tu\u031bo\u031bng lai bao g\u00f4\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c mo\u0302 ta\u0309 ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng trong qua\u0301 kh\u01b0\u0301 cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302n ta\u0323i va\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o kinh t\u00ea\u0301 trong tu\u031bo\u031bng lai, tho\u0302ng tin v\u00ea\u0300 nha\u0302n kh\u00e2\u0309u ho\u0323c, c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c nha\u0302n kh\u00e2\u0309u ho\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ta\u0323i, ca\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o v\u00ea\u0300 c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c nha\u0302n kh\u00e2\u0309u ho\u0323c, c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i va\u0300 \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i trong tu\u031bo\u031bng lai…<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, ThS. Le\u0302 Thi\u0323 Ngo\u0323c Di\u1eb9\u0302p, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, 2013)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28163"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28163\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}