{"id":28171,"date":"2023-12-07T04:58:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-thong-thong-tin-san-xuat-muc-tac-nghiep-la-gi-cac-he-thong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:34:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:34:56","slug":"he-thong-thong-tin-san-xuat-muc-tac-nghiep-la-gi-cac-he-thong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-thong-thong-tin-san-xuat-muc-tac-nghiep-la-gi-cac-he-thong.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ee9c t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: mechanicalengineering)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t m\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0301c nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t m\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0301c nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/b> la\u0300 ca\u0301c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t tr\u01a1\u0323 giu\u0301p ca\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c tre\u0302n da\u0302y chuy\u00ea\u0300n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t (bao g\u00f4\u0300m mua ha\u0300ng, nh\u1ea1\u0302n ha\u0300ng, pha\u0302n ph\u00f4\u0301i sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m, ki\u00ea\u0309m tra ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng).<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t m\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0301c nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/font><\/h3>\n

Co\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> ta\u0301c nghi\u1eb9\u0302p h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t nhu\u031b pha\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302 mua ha\u0300ng, giao ha\u0300ng, qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng…<\/p>\n

a) H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> mua ha\u0300ng<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 va\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u \u0111\u1ea1\u0306n phu\u0323c vu\u0323 qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> mua ha\u0300ng c\u00e2\u0300n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 sau:<\/p>\n

– Qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> mua ha\u0300ng,<\/b> bao g\u00f4\u0300m mua nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u du\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 ca\u0301c loa\u0323i phu\u0323 ki\u1eb9\u0302n, trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 phu\u0323c vu\u0323 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, ba\u0309o tri\u0300, s\u01b0\u0309a ch\u01b0\u0303a va\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302n ha\u0300nh. Qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh mua s\u0103\u0301m bao g\u00f4\u0300m quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh mua s\u0103\u0301m, pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh \u0111o\u031bn \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng, lie\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302 v\u01a1\u0301i nha\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p…\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ecd\u0302i dung mua s\u0103\u0301m bao g\u00f4\u0300m chu\u0309ng loa\u0323i ha\u0300ng, s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng, gia\u0301, nga\u0300y chuy\u00ea\u0309n giao, \u0111i\u0323a chi\u0309 giao ha\u0300ng, phu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0301c thanh toa\u0301n va\u0300 ca\u0301c khoa\u0309n ti\u00ea\u0300n tra\u0309.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110a\u0302y la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng loa\u0323i d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u quan tro\u0323ng mo\u0302 ta\u0309 chi ti\u00ea\u0301t cho qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh mua s\u0103\u0301m ma\u0300 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309n a\u0301nh \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309, chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c va\u0300 ki\u0323p th\u01a1\u0300i.<\/p>\n

+ Pha\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302 mua ha\u0300ng:<\/b> duy tri\u0300 d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u va\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p ca\u0301c ba\u0301o ca\u0301o v\u00ea\u0300 mo\u0323i giai \u0111oa\u0323n cu\u0309a qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh mua ha\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c t\u1eb9\u0302p d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u nhu\u031b t\u1eb9\u0302p ca\u0301c \u0111o\u031bn ha\u0300ng, ha\u0300ng mua, t\u1eb9\u0302p nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u, t\u1eb9\u0302p ca\u0301c nha\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p…<\/p>\n

+ Pha\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302 nh\u1ea1\u0302n ha\u0300ng:<\/b> duy tri\u0300 d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u va\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p ca\u0301c ba\u0301o ca\u0301o nh\u1ea1\u0302n ha\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 tho\u0302ng tin v\u00ea\u0300 nga\u0300y nh\u1ea1\u0302n ha\u0300ng, ma\u0303 va\u0300 te\u0302n nha\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p, te\u0302n ha\u0300ng, s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ha\u0300ng \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t va\u0300 ha\u0300ng th\u01b0\u0323c nh\u1ea1\u0302n…<\/p>\n

– Qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> m\u01b0\u0301c tie\u0302u du\u0300ng nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u. <\/b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> c\u00e2\u0300n tr\u01a1\u0323 giu\u0301p gia\u0301m sa\u0301t va\u0300 pha\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n ra m\u01b0\u0301c tie\u0302u thu\u0323 b\u00e2\u0301t thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng trong t\u01b0\u0300ng co\u0302ng \u0111oa\u0323n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 t\u01b0\u0300ng b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ti\u0300m nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c khi \u0111u\u031ba ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh mua.<\/p>\n

– Cho\u0323n nha\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p.<\/b> Ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng mua s\u0103\u0301m thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng phu\u0323c vu\u0323 cho k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t da\u0300i ha\u0323n cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c ne\u0302n t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c c\u00e2\u0300n quan ta\u0302m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch gia\u0301, ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a, di\u0323ch vu\u0323, m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 ky\u0303 thu\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c cung c\u00e2\u0301p ha\u0300ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nha\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> c\u00e2\u0300n co\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng ti\u0300m ki\u00ea\u0301m va\u0300 so sa\u0301nh gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c nha\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 cho\u0323n ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng nha\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p nh\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

– \u0110a\u0300m pha\u0301n va\u0300 gia\u0301m sa\u0301t vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u01b0\u0323c thi h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng.<\/b> Khi th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n mua ha\u0300ng, h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng mua ba\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i nha\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i qua \u0111a\u0300m pha\u0301n v\u00ea\u0300 gia\u0301 ca\u0309, ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a, ca\u0301c \u0111\u01a1\u0323t chuy\u00ea\u0309n ha\u0300ng, phu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0301c thanh toa\u0301n…\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i lu\u031bu v\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309, chi ti\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u khoa\u0309n \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c tho\u0309a thu\u1ea1\u0302n gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c be\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300m co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 cho qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> c\u00e2\u0300n theo do\u0303i su\u00f4\u0301t qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pho\u0300ng ng\u01b0\u0300a ru\u0309i ro ho\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u khoa\u0309n ki\u0323p th\u01a1\u0300i.<\/p>\n

b) H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> giao ha\u0300ng<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u0103\u0301t xi\u0301ch cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0300ng cu\u0309a qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 nh\u1ea1\u0302p tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0309m va\u0300o kho ha\u0300ng ho\u1ea1\u0306c giao tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p cho kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> giao ha\u0300ng se\u0303 cung c\u00e2\u0301p tho\u0302ng tin chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u cho h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng ha\u0300ng t\u00f4\u0300n kho va\u0300 co\u0302ng n\u01a1\u0323 pha\u0309i thu.<\/p>\n

c) H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng trong h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t bao g\u00f4\u0300m hai loa\u0323i:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m t<\/b>h\u00ea\u0309 hi\u1eb9\u0302n tre\u0302n ca\u0301c \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c ti\u0301nh c\u00f4\u0301 h\u01b0\u0303u cu\u0309a sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111o theo ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng. H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng cung c\u00e2\u0301p tho\u0302ng tin v\u00ea\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng t\u01b0\u0300 da\u0323ng nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u \u0111\u00ea\u0301n sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m d\u01a1\u0309 dang va\u0300 cho t\u01a1\u0301i sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m nh\u1ea1\u0302p kho.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c ti\u00ea\u0301n tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t<\/b> \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n th\u01a1\u0300i gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n, m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 tie\u0302u t\u00f4\u0301n ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c va\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 hoa\u0300n thi\u1eb9\u0302n cu\u0309a k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 so v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng chi\u0309 tie\u0302u v\u00ea\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i gian, kinh phi\u0301, k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng song ha\u0300nh v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c ti\u00ea\u0301n tri\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 co\u0301 3 ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng co\u031b ba\u0309n la\u0300 hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng, ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 ca\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301n ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c tho\u0302ng tin ki\u00ea\u0309m tra ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng cho nhi\u00ea\u0300u mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch kha\u0301c nhau:<\/p>\n

– Co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n va\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 cho m\u1ecd\u0302t sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111ang trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t cho b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n mua ha\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng ha\u0300ng hoa\u0301 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t mua.<\/p>\n

– Giu\u0301p ca\u0301c nha\u0300 qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a ma\u0301y mo\u0301c va\u0300 con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tham gia sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, nh\u01b0\u0303ng nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c kho\u0302ng \u0111u\u0309 na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c giao.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, ThS. Le\u0302 Thi\u0323 Ngo\u0323c Di\u1eb9\u0302p, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, 2013)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ee9c t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (bao g\u1ed3m mua h\u00e0ng, nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng).\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28171"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28171\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}