{"id":28175,"date":"2023-12-07T04:58:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:58:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-thong-thong-tin-ho-tro-ra-quyet-dinh-theo-nhom-gdss-group-decision-support-system-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:35:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:35:14","slug":"he-thong-thong-tin-ho-tro-ra-quyet-dinh-theo-nhom-gdss-group-decision-support-system-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-thong-thong-tin-ho-tro-ra-quyet-dinh-theo-nhom-gdss-group-decision-support-system-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo nh\u00f3m (GDSS \u2013 Group Decision Support System) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: slideplayer)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh theo nho\u0301m<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh theo nho\u0301m <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Group Decision Support System – GDSS.<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh theo nho\u0301m<\/b> l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 kho\u0302ng co\u0301 c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c nh\u0103\u0300m na\u0302ng cao ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng cu\u1ecd\u0302c g\u1ea1\u0306p theo nho\u0301m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01a1\u0300 ca\u0301c h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng na\u0300y, s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ca\u0301c cu\u1ecd\u0302c g\u1ea1\u0306p g\u01a1\u0303 cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nha\u0300 ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0306ng le\u0302n, th\u01a1\u0300i gian ho\u0323p cu\u0303ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ke\u0301o da\u0300i ho\u031bn va\u0300 gia ta\u0306ng s\u00f4\u0301 y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n tham gia \u0111\u00ea\u0309 gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1eb9\u0302c ta\u0323o ra ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh theo nho\u0301m co\u0301 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c thu\u0300 rie\u0302ng va\u0300 kha\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i vi\u1eb9\u0302c ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0303i ca\u0301 nha\u0302n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u01b0\u0323 tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng cu\u0309a h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh theo nho\u0301m phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o nh\u01b0\u0303ng y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 sau:<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0303i nho\u0301m: <\/b>s\u00f4\u0301 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i trong nho\u0301m, kinh nghi\u1eb9\u0302m cu\u0309a t\u01b0\u0300ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i…<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0300 nho\u0301m \u0111ang la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c:<\/b> qui mo\u0302, li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng…<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 ma\u0300 nho\u0301m tri\u00ea\u0309n khai: <\/b>ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, n\u1ecd\u0302i dung nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323, \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p, th\u01a1\u0300i gian tri\u00ea\u0309n khai…<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1eb9\u0302c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin:<\/span><\/b> nhu\u031b h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng g\u1ea1\u0306p m\u1ea1\u0306t \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302n t\u01b0\u0309, truy\u00ea\u0300n hi\u0300nh h\u1ecd\u0302i nghi\u0323…<\/p>\n

– Qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh lie\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 ta\u0323o quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh<\/b>\u00a0ma\u0300 nho\u0301m \u0111ang s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng…<\/p>\n

\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng GDSS co\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng giu\u0301p gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 cu\u0309a ca\u0301c cu\u1ecd\u0302c ho\u0323p b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch nhu\u031b sau:<\/p>\n

– Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c <\/b>\u0111\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o cho cu\u1ecd\u0302c g\u1ea1\u0306p g\u01a1\u0303 co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ho\u031bn va\u0300 thu \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 t\u00f4\u0301t ho\u031bn. Ca\u0301c ba\u0309ng ca\u0302u ho\u0309i t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 ph\u00e2\u0300n m\u00ea\u0300m tre\u0302n ma\u0301y PC co\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c la\u0323i ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch va\u0300 do \u0111o\u0301, pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n nh\u01b0\u0303ng k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch na\u0300y.<\/p>\n

– Ta\u0306ng kha\u0309 na\u0306ng tham gia.<\/b> H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng na\u0300y khi\u00ea\u0301n cho t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0300u co\u0301 kha\u0309 na\u0306ng tham gia \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 ngay ca\u0309 khi s\u00f4\u0301 tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n la\u0300 kha\u0301 l\u01a1\u0301n. Ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tham gia y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i ho\u031bn va\u0300o cu\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m va\u0300 do \u0111o\u0301 ta\u0323o hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cho ca\u0301c cu\u1ecd\u0302c g\u1ea1\u0306p g\u01a1\u0303.<\/p>\n

– Ta\u0323o kho\u0302ng khi\u0301 c\u01a1\u0309i m\u01a1\u0309 va\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c<\/b> trong ca\u0301c cu\u1ecd\u0302c ho\u0323p co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 tham gia cu\u0309a ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> kha\u0301c nhau. Ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n \u01a1\u0309 c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> th\u00e2\u0301p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tham gia y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n ma\u0300 kho\u0302ng s\u01a1\u0323 bi\u0323 ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> cao chi\u0309 tri\u0301ch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n \u01a1\u0309 c\u00e2\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> cao tham gia cu\u1ecd\u0302c ho\u0323p ma\u0300 cu\u0303ng kho\u0302ng lo r\u0103\u0300ng s\u01b0\u0323 co\u0301 m\u1ea1\u0306t cu\u0309a ho\u0323 se\u0303 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u khi\u00ea\u0309n ca\u0301c lu\u00f4\u0300ng y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n va\u0300 t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 kho\u0302ng thu \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 nhu\u031b mong \u0111\u01a1\u0323i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tham gia \u0111\u00ea\u0300u ca\u0309m nh\u1ea1\u0302n r\u0103\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0323 giu\u0301p cu\u0309a h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng GDSS, vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301p y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n tr\u01a1\u0309 ne\u0302n t\u01b0\u0323 do ho\u031bn, c\u01a1\u0309i m\u01a1\u0309 ho\u031bn va\u0300 t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 se\u0303 co\u0301 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m cao ho\u031bn trong cu\u1ecd\u0302c ho\u0323p.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u0103\u0300m mu\u0323c tie\u0302u \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301: <\/b>ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tham gia se\u0303 t\u1ea1\u0302p trung \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ra.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i \u0111u\u031ba ra y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n co\u0301 co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i ta\u0301ch bi\u1eb9\u0302t ba\u0309n tha\u0302n ho\u0323 v\u01a1\u0301i y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n cu\u0309a ho\u0323 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301i nhi\u0300n kha\u0301ch quan ho\u031bn. Vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 trong b\u00e2\u0300u kho\u0302ng khi\u0301 kho\u0302ng xu\u031bng danh nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y la\u0300m ta\u0306ng \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c cu\u0309a ca\u0301c y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n pha\u0309n h\u00f4\u0300i.<\/p>\n

– T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ca\u0301c y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n: <\/b>Ca\u0301c co\u0302ng cu\u0323 cu\u0309a h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng na\u0300y \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c va\u0300 d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n m\u1ecd\u0302t phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309, cho phe\u0301p ca\u0301c ca\u0301 nha\u0302n t\u01b0\u0323 t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 n\u1ecd\u0302p nh\u01b0\u0303ng k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 theo nho\u0301m ma\u0300 kho\u0302ng c\u00e2\u0300n xu\u031bng danh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111o\u0301 t\u01b0\u0300ng nho\u0301m se\u0303 t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p la\u0323i va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ca\u0301c y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0300y cho t\u01a1\u0301i khi hoa\u0300n thi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c ta\u0300i li\u1eb9\u0302u.<\/p>\n

– Ta\u0323o ta\u0300i li\u1eb9\u0302u cu\u0309a cu\u1ecd\u0302c g\u1ea1\u0306p:<\/b> ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u cu\u0309a cu\u1ecd\u0302c ho\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 tranh lu\u1ea1\u0302n sau cu\u1ecd\u0302c ho\u0323p ho\u1ea1\u0306c cung c\u00e2\u0301p v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng ai kho\u0302ng tham gia cu\u1ecd\u0302c ho\u0323p, th\u1ea1\u0302m chi\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ta\u0323o ra ca\u0301c ba\u0309n tri\u0300nh ba\u0300y t\u01b0\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u \u0111o\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 co\u0302ng cu\u0323 cu\u0309a h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng GDSS cho phe\u0301p ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u t\u01b0\u0300ng v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch chi ti\u00ea\u0301t ho\u031bn, \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 ho\u031bn; cho phe\u0301p nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i kho\u0302ng tham gia cu\u1ecd\u0302c ho\u0323p co\u0301 co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i ti\u0300m ki\u00ea\u0301m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c tho\u0302ng tin c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t sau cu\u1ecd\u0302c ho\u0323p…<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng GDSS co\u0301 r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u u\u031bu \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m, tuy nhie\u0302n no\u0301 kha\u0301 ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p; ti\u0301nh hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 cu\u0309a ca\u0301c co\u0302ng cu\u0323 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c ph\u00e2\u0300n na\u0300o va\u0300o ca\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 ph\u00e2\u0300n c\u01b0\u0301ng, ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch, s\u01b0\u0323 h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c cu\u0309a ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vie\u0302n…;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi phi\u0301 cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng na\u0300y kha\u0301 \u0111\u0103\u0301t ne\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111u\u031ba ca\u0301c h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng na\u0300y va\u0300o s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng v\u00e2\u0303n co\u0300n ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, ThS. Le\u0302 Thi\u0323 Ngo\u0323c Di\u1eb9\u0302p, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, 2013)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo nh\u00f3m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: (GDSS \u2013 Group Decision Support System) l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p theo nh\u00f3m.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28175"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28175"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28175\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}