{"id":28177,"date":"2023-12-07T04:58:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:58:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-thong-chuyen-gia-expert-systems-es-la-gi-phan-loai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:35:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:35:15","slug":"he-thong-chuyen-gia-expert-systems-es-la-gi-phan-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-thong-chuyen-gia-expert-systems-es-la-gi-phan-loai.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean gia (Expert Systems – ES) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: vectorstock)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng chuye\u0302n gia\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng chuye\u0302n gia <\/b>hay h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 tri\u0301 tu\u1eb9\u0302 nha\u0302n ta\u0323o<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Expert Systems – ES.<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean gia<\/b> co\u0301 ngu\u00f4\u0300n g\u00f4\u0301c t\u01b0\u0300 nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u v\u00ea\u0300 tri\u0301 tu\u1eb9\u0302 nha\u0302n ta\u0323o. \u0110o\u0301 la\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00f4\u0301 g\u0103\u0301ng nh\u0103\u0300m bi\u00ea\u0309u di\u00ea\u0303n b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301c co\u0302ng cu\u0323 tin ho\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng tri th\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t chuye\u0302n gia v\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301. H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng chuye\u0302n gia \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh b\u01a1\u0309i m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 tri\u0301 tu\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng co\u031b suy di\u00ea\u0303n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean gia<\/b> la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t da\u0323ng\u00a0DSS\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t chuye\u0302n du\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch tho\u0302ng tin quan tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 ra quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng nha\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ha\u0300nh c\u00e2\u0301p cao nh\u00e2\u0301t (CEO).\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean gia<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng chuye\u0302n gia nhu\u031b:<\/p>\n

– H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng cung c\u00e2\u0301p tri th\u01b0\u0301c (Knowledge Working System \u2013 KWS) <\/b>h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tri th\u01b0\u0301c (la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng nha\u0302n co\u0302ng co\u0301 tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 cao v\u01a1\u0301i nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 la\u0300 ta\u0323o ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng tho\u0302ng tin va\u0300 ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c m\u01a1\u0301i).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng KWS co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 k\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n la\u0300 h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n tru\u0301c hay co\u031b khi\u0301 (AutoCAD), h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch ch\u01b0\u0301ng khoa\u0301n, h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0300n m\u00ea\u0300m…<\/p>\n

– H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng hoa\u0301 va\u0306n pho\u0300ng (Office Automated System – OAS) <\/b>giu\u0301p i\u0301ch cho lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u. Ca\u0301c h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng OAS la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 nh\u0103\u0300m h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 ca\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p va\u0300 lie\u0302n la\u0323c trong va\u0306n pho\u0300ng, lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tri th\u01b0\u0301c, ca\u0301c \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 va\u0300 b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chu\u0301ng giu\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> va\u0306n ba\u0309n tho\u0302ng qua ca\u0301c ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng x\u01b0\u0309 l\u00ed<\/span> va\u0306n ba\u0309n, ch\u00ea\u0301 ba\u0309n \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302n t\u01b0\u0309, qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ea1\u0302p tin; qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> th\u01a1\u0300i gian bi\u00ea\u0309u qua ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng li\u0323ch \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302n t\u01b0\u0309 va\u0300 giu\u0301p lie\u0302n la\u0323c tho\u0302ng qua thu\u031b \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302n t\u01b0\u0309 hay ca\u0301c ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng truy\u00ea\u0300n gio\u0323ng no\u0301i va\u0300 hi\u0300nh a\u0309nh qua ma\u0323ng…<\/p>\n

– H\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng tho\u0302ng tin ta\u0306ng cu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kha\u0309 na\u0306ng ca\u0323nh tranh (Information System for Competitive Advantage, ISCA) <\/b>\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng nhu\u031b m\u1ecd\u0302t tr\u01a1\u0323 giu\u0301p chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> ta\u0306ng cu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kha\u0309 na\u0306ng ca\u0323nh tranh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i ngoa\u0300i t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng, m\u1ecd\u0302t nha\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p va\u0300 cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c kha\u0301c cu\u0309a cu\u0300ng nga\u0300nh co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p…\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kha\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng kha\u0301c co\u0301 mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch tr\u01a1\u0323 giu\u0301p nh\u01b0\u0303ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng ta\u0306ng cu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kha\u0309 na\u0306ng ca\u0323nh tranh cung c\u00e2\u0301p nh\u01b0\u0303ng co\u0302ng cu\u0323 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c y\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0300 chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c (vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 go\u0323i la\u0300 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/span> chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chu\u0301ng cho phe\u0301p t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c tha\u0300nh co\u0302ng trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c l\u01b0\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ca\u0323nh tranh th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u1eb9\u0302n qua kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng, ca\u0301c nha\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p, ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ca\u0323nh tranh m\u01a1\u0301i xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1eb9\u0302n, ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m thay th\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c kha\u0301c trong cu\u0300ng nga\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, ThS. Le\u0302 Thi\u0323 Ngo\u0323c Di\u1eb9\u0302p, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 B\u01b0u ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, 2013)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng DSS \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t (CEO).\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28177"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28177\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}