{"id":28185,"date":"2023-12-07T04:58:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:58:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghe-thong-tin-information-technology-it-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:35:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:35:16","slug":"cong-nghe-thong-tin-information-technology-it-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghe-thong-tin-information-technology-it-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (Information Technology – IT) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: htec.edu.vn<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Information Technology,<\/b> vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 IT<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin <\/i>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec<\/span> m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00ed<\/span>, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 qui<\/span> tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o, x\u1eed l\u00ed<\/span>, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin <\/i>trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi Harvard Business Review. T\u1eeb khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/i> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 chu k\u00ec<\/span> n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin <\/i>bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00ed<\/span> (ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng), c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi \u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/i><\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/i> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 qui<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kinh doanh bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 SQL Server, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 email nh\u01b0 Exchange, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Web nh\u01b0 Apache, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn theo l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin <\/i>\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt l\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 g\u1ed9p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty; ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/font><\/h4>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/i> r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin <\/i>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/i> v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/i><\/p>\n

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L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean: vi\u1ebft, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: x\u00e1c\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin: ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/b> v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

(Theo searchdatacenter.techtarget.com<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Information Technology, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: IT) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00ed, v\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o, x\u1eed l\u00ed, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28185"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28185\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}