{"id":28203,"date":"2023-12-07T04:59:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T04:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-khung-logic-logical-framework-approach-lfa-trong-xay-dung-ke-hoach-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T21:35:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T14:35:22","slug":"phuong-phap-khung-logic-logical-framework-approach-lfa-trong-xay-dung-ke-hoach-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-khung-logic-logical-framework-approach-lfa-trong-xay-dung-ke-hoach-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khung logic (Logical Framework Approach – LFA) trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: velocitylsat)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khung logic trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khung logic <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Logical Framework Approach – LFA.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khung logic\u00a0\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> theo mu\u0323c tie\u0302u (MBO).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khung logic <\/b>bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u1ecd\u0302t t\u1ea1\u0302p h\u01a1\u0323p ca\u0301c bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 ca\u0301c “co\u0302ng cu\u0323” xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch. Vi\u1eb9\u0302c a\u0301p du\u0323ng ca\u0301c bu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 ca\u0301c co\u0302ng cu\u0323 giu\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302n th\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 va\u0300 toa\u0300n di\u1eb9\u0302n v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300, t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0300 ra \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng a\u0301n va\u0300 gia\u0309i pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch co\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309.<\/p>\n

Do nh\u01b0\u0303ng u\u031bu \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m cu\u0309a no\u0301, khung logic \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c v\u1ea1\u0302n du\u0323ng r\u1ecd\u0302ng ra\u0303i trong co\u0302ng ta\u0301c l\u1ea1\u0302p k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch ca\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 t\u00e2\u0300m chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 ta\u0301c nghi\u1eb9\u0302p trong ca\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c, doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, ca\u0301c co\u031b quan h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n va\u0300 ca\u0301c co\u031b quan ha\u0300nh chi\u0301nh nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c va\u0300 ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t ba\u0309n k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng theo phu\u031bo\u031bng pha\u0301p khung logic, tuy\u0300 theo qui mo\u0302 va\u0300 pha\u0323m vi, co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bao g\u00f4\u0300m m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 ho\u1ea1\u0306c t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n nhu\u031b sau:<\/p>\n

– Mu\u0323c tie\u0302u da\u0300i ha\u0323n (co\u0300n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 mu\u0323c tie\u0302u pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n): <\/b>la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch da\u0300i ha\u0323n do k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch \u0111em la\u0323i. No\u0301i ca\u0301ch kha\u0301c, \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng do nh\u01b0\u0303ng k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 cu\u0309a k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch \u0111em la\u0323i sau khi k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch k\u00ea\u0301t thu\u0301c.<\/p>\n

– Mu\u0323c tie\u0302u trung ha\u0323n hay mu\u0323c tie\u0302u tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p: <\/b>la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch ma\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch \u0111em la\u0323i t\u01b0\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ra va\u0300 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng\/nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 trong k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ra:<\/b> la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m, k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c ma\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch ta\u0323o ra tho\u0302ng qua vi\u1eb9\u0302c hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng hay ca\u0301c nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng: <\/b>la\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c hay ca\u0301c nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ra \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300o: <\/b>la\u0300 ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng hay ca\u0301c nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 cu\u0309a k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch, bao g\u00f4\u0300m ngu\u00f4\u0300n nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c, chuye\u0302n gia, ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh, tho\u0302ng tin, nguye\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u, trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323,…<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n (performance indicators):<\/b> la\u0300 ca\u0301c tho\u0302ng tin \u0111i\u0323nh lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ho\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u0323nh ti\u0301nh ch\u01b0\u0301ng to\u0309 ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323, ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 hay ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh so v\u01a1\u0301i hi\u1eb9\u0302n tra\u0323ng hay so v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ra trong k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c phu\u031bo\u031bng ti\u1eb9\u0302n xa\u0301c minh (hay sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m): <\/b>la\u0300 ca\u0301c ta\u0300i li\u1eb9\u0302u, va\u0306n ba\u0309n la\u0300m b\u0103\u0300ng ch\u01b0\u0301ng ch\u01b0\u0301ng to\u0309 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng hay k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n:<\/b> la\u0300 ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i ma\u0300 kho\u0302ng n\u0103\u0300m trong s\u01b0\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0309m soa\u0301t cu\u0309a k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch. Chu\u0301ng c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 va\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301nh \u0111\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o kho\u0302ng ca\u0309n tr\u01a1\u0309 hay a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch theo khung logic<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Logic: <\/b>trong ba\u0309n k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch theo khung logic, ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh t\u00f4\u0301 pha\u0309i \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o ca\u0301c m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302 logic v\u01a1\u0301i nhau, theo \u0111o\u0301:<\/p>\n

+ Ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c le\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch pha\u0309i phu\u0323c vu\u0323 cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ra. Tu\u031bo\u031bng t\u01b0\u0323 nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y, ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ra pha\u0309i la\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p va\u0300 la\u0302u da\u0300i.<\/p>\n

+ Ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c d\u01b0\u0323 ti\u0301nh phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p cho th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.<\/p>\n

+ Ca\u0301c chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0309i pha\u0309n a\u0309nh ro\u0303 ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 phu\u0323c vu\u0323 co\u0302ng ta\u0301c theo do\u0303i va\u0300 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301.<\/p>\n

+ Ca\u0301c ta\u0300i li\u1eb9\u0302u ki\u00ea\u0309m ch\u01b0\u0301ng (ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m) pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300m ch\u01b0\u0301ng c\u01b0\u0301 ch\u01b0\u0301ng minh s\u01b0\u0323 hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng hay k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309.<\/p>\n

+ Ca\u0301c gia\u0309 \u0111i\u0323nh hay ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c tie\u0302n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0301t th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 giu\u0301p gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u ca\u0301c ru\u0309i ro co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0309y ra trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

– Cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309: <\/b>trong m\u1ecd\u0302t ba\u0309n k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch, ca\u0301c n\u1ecd\u0302i dung pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u1eb9\u0302n cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 va\u0300 chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c. \u0110\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng ca\u0301c n\u1ecd\u0302i dung cu\u0309a k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0301ch cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309, c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i sa\u0301u ca\u0302u ho\u0309i sau:<\/p>\n

+ Ca\u0301i gi\u0300: Chu\u0301ng ta mong mu\u00f4\u0301n \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u0300 qua th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch. Pha\u0309i la\u0300m nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c mong mu\u00f4\u0301n \u0111o\u0301.<\/p>\n

+ Ta\u0323i sao: Nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch, l\u00ed<\/span> do cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c mong mu\u00f4\u0301n cu\u0309a k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

+ Ai: Ca\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng, \u0111\u00f4\u0301i ta\u0301c tham gia, h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c, ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p trong ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 cu\u0309a k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

+ \u01a0\u0309 \u0111a\u0302u: Pha\u0323m vi, \u0111i\u0323a ba\u0300n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

+ Khi na\u0300o: Khuo\u0302n kh\u00f4\u0309 th\u01a1\u0300i gian pha\u0309i th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n\/hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0300ng co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c\/nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 trong k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

+ Th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o: Ca\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n, nh\u01b0\u0303ng ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u, nh\u01b0\u0303ng ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 trong th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c\/nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323.<\/p>\n

– Co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111o lu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c:<\/b> xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ecd\u0302t h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chi\u0301 chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111o lu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c va\u0300 mu\u0323c tie\u0302u \u0111a\u0303 \u0111i\u0323nh la\u0300 ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u t\u00f4\u0301i c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t trong xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chi\u0301 na\u0300y \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng la\u0300m co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 theo do\u0303i va\u0300 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 va\u0300 tra\u0301ch nhi\u1eb9\u0302m cu\u0309a ca\u0301c ca\u0301 nha\u0302n, b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n trong th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch.<\/p>\n

– Kha\u0309 thi:<\/b> m\u1ecd\u0302t k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch t\u00f4\u0301t la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch trong \u0111o\u0301 ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u, ca\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c va\u0300 ca\u0301c chi\u0309 tie\u0302u k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 pha\u0309i \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o ti\u0301nh kha\u0309 thi, t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 chu\u0301ng pha\u0309i th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301nh kha\u0301ch quan v\u01a1\u0301i kha\u0309 na\u0306ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n\/co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c trong th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

– Co\u0301 \u0111u\u0309 ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c:<\/b> m\u1ecd\u0302t k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch du\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng t\u00f4\u0301t pha\u0309i co\u0301 \u0111u\u0309 ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0309 cho th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ca\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c\/hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c quan tro\u0323ng nh\u00e2\u0301t \u01a1\u0309 \u0111a\u0302y bao g\u00f4\u0300m: nga\u0302n sa\u0301ch cho ca\u0301c co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c\/hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, ca\u0301c chuye\u0302n gia, ca\u0301c gia\u0309ng vie\u0302n … Ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c na\u0300y pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c cam k\u00ea\u0301t va\u0300 pha\u0302n b\u00f4\u0309 \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 va\u0300 \u0111u\u0301ng ha\u0323n theo ti\u00ea\u0301n tri\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n.<\/p>\n

– Co\u0301 ha\u0323n \u0111i\u0323nh th\u01a1\u0300i gian:<\/b> ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309, ca\u0301c nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 va\u0300 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c va\u0300 ca\u0301c chi\u0309 tie\u0302u trong k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh trong m\u1ecd\u0302t giai \u0111oa\u0323n\/khuo\u0302n kh\u00f4\u0309 th\u01a1\u0300i gian cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 va\u0300 ro\u0303 ra\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c khuo\u0302n kh\u00f4\u0309 th\u01a1\u0300i gian na\u0300y cu\u0303ng chi\u0301nh la\u0300 ca\u0301c m\u00f4\u0301c th\u01a1\u0300i gian \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ki\u00ea\u0309m \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m hay \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 co\u0302ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khung logic (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Logical Framework Approach – LFA) trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c “c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5” x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28203\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}